Meshtastic-Android/app/src/main/java/com/geeksville/mesh/service/SoftwareUpdateService.kt
geeksville f9c1ac8cd2 Fix back to back writes to not overwrite BLE characterstic. Fixes
the "sending while device was asleep bug"
2020-06-13 16:21:26 -07:00

308 lines
12 KiB
Kotlin

package com.geeksville.mesh.service
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothGattCharacteristic
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothManager
import android.content.Context
import android.content.Intent
import androidx.core.app.JobIntentService
import com.geeksville.android.Logging
import com.geeksville.mesh.MainActivity
import com.geeksville.mesh.R
import com.geeksville.util.exceptionReporter
import java.util.*
import java.util.zip.CRC32
/**
* Move this somewhere as a generic network byte order function
*/
fun toNetworkByteArray(value: Int, formatType: Int): ByteArray {
val len: Int = 4 // getTypeLen(formatType)
val mValue = ByteArray(len)
when (formatType) {
/* BluetoothGattCharacteristic.FORMAT_SINT8 -> {
value = intToSignedBits(value, 8)
mValue.get(offset) = (value and 0xFF).toByte()
}
BluetoothGattCharacteristic.FORMAT_UINT8 -> mValue.get(offset) =
(value and 0xFF).toByte()
BluetoothGattCharacteristic.FORMAT_SINT16 -> {
value = intToSignedBits(value, 16)
mValue.get(offset++) = (value and 0xFF).toByte()
mValue.get(offset) = (value shr 8 and 0xFF).toByte()
}
BluetoothGattCharacteristic.FORMAT_UINT16 -> {
mValue.get(offset++) = (value and 0xFF).toByte()
mValue.get(offset) = (value shr 8 and 0xFF).toByte()
}
BluetoothGattCharacteristic.FORMAT_SINT32 -> {
value = intToSignedBits(value, 32)
mValue.get(offset++) = (value and 0xFF).toByte()
mValue.get(offset++) = (value shr 8 and 0xFF).toByte()
mValue.get(offset++) = (value shr 16 and 0xFF).toByte()
mValue.get(offset) = (value shr 24 and 0xFF).toByte()
} */
BluetoothGattCharacteristic.FORMAT_UINT32 -> {
mValue[0] = (value and 0xFF).toByte()
mValue[1] = (value shr 8 and 0xFF).toByte()
mValue[2] = (value shr 16 and 0xFF).toByte()
mValue[3] = (value shr 24 and 0xFF).toByte()
}
else -> TODO()
}
return mValue
}
/**
* typical flow
*
* startScan
* startUpdate
*
* stopScan
*
* FIXME - if we don't find a device stop our scan
* FIXME - broadcast when we found devices, made progress sending blocks or when the update is complete
* FIXME - make the user decide to start an update on a particular device
*/
class SoftwareUpdateService : JobIntentService(), Logging {
private val bluetoothAdapter: BluetoothAdapter by lazy(LazyThreadSafetyMode.NONE) {
val bluetoothManager = getSystemService(Context.BLUETOOTH_SERVICE) as BluetoothManager
bluetoothManager.adapter!!
}
private fun startUpdate(macaddr: String) {
info("starting update to $macaddr")
val device = bluetoothAdapter.getRemoteDevice(macaddr)
val sync =
SafeBluetooth(
this@SoftwareUpdateService,
device
)
sync.connect()
sync.use { _ ->
// we begin by setting our MTU size as high as it can go
sync.requestMtu(512)
sync.discoverServices() // Get our services
val updateFilename = getUpdateFilename(this, sync)
if (updateFilename != null) {
doUpdate(this, sync, updateFilename)
} else
warn("Device is already up-to-date no update needed.")
}
}
override fun onHandleWork(intent: Intent) {
// We have received work to do. The system or framework is already
// holding a wake lock for us at this point, so we can just go.
// Report failures but do not crash the app
exceptionReporter {
debug("Executing work: $intent")
when (intent.action) {
ACTION_START_UPDATE -> {
val addr = intent.getStringExtra(EXTRA_MACADDR)
?: throw Exception("EXTRA_MACADDR not specified")
startUpdate(addr) // FIXME, pass in as an intent arg instead
}
else -> TODO("Unhandled case")
}
}
}
companion object : Logging {
/**
* Unique job ID for this service. Must be the same for all work.
*/
private const val JOB_ID = 1000
fun startUpdateIntent(macAddress: String): Intent {
val i = Intent(ACTION_START_UPDATE)
i.putExtra(EXTRA_MACADDR, macAddress)
return i
}
const val ACTION_START_UPDATE = "$prefix.START_UPDATE"
const val EXTRA_MACADDR = "macaddr"
private const val SCAN_PERIOD: Long = 10000
private val TAG =
MainActivity::class.java.simpleName // FIXME - use my logging class instead
private val SW_UPDATE_UUID = UUID.fromString("cb0b9a0b-a84c-4c0d-bdbb-442e3144ee30")
private val SW_UPDATE_TOTALSIZE_CHARACTER =
UUID.fromString("e74dd9c0-a301-4a6f-95a1-f0e1dbea8e1e") // write|read total image size, 32 bit, write this first, then read read back to see if it was acceptable (0 mean not accepted)
private val SW_UPDATE_DATA_CHARACTER =
UUID.fromString("e272ebac-d463-4b98-bc84-5cc1a39ee517") // write data, variable sized, recommended 512 bytes, write one for each block of file
private val SW_UPDATE_CRC32_CHARACTER =
UUID.fromString("4826129c-c22a-43a3-b066-ce8f0d5bacc6") // write crc32, write last - writing this will complete the OTA operation, now you can read result
private val SW_UPDATE_RESULT_CHARACTER =
UUID.fromString("5e134862-7411-4424-ac4a-210937432c77") // read|notify result code, readable but will notify when the OTA operation completes
private val SW_VERSION_CHARACTER = longBLEUUID("2a28")
private val MANUFACTURE_CHARACTER = longBLEUUID("2a29")
private val HW_VERSION_CHARACTER = longBLEUUID("2a27")
/**
* % progress through the update
*/
var progress = 0
/**
* Convenience method for enqueuing work in to this service.
*/
fun enqueueWork(context: Context, work: Intent) {
enqueueWork(
context,
SoftwareUpdateService::class.java,
JOB_ID, work
)
}
/** Return true if we thing the firmwarte shoulde be updated
*/
fun shouldUpdate(
context: Context,
swVer: String
): Boolean {
val curver = context.getString(R.string.cur_firmware_version)
// If the user is running a development build we never do an automatic update
val isDevBuild = swVer.isEmpty() || swVer == "unset"
// FIXME, instead compare version strings carefully to see if less than
val needsUpdate = (curver != swVer)
return needsUpdate && !isDevBuild && false // temporarily disabled because it fails occasionally
}
/** Return the filename this device needs to use as an update (or null if no update needed)
*/
fun getUpdateFilename(
context: Context,
hwVerIn: String,
swVer: String,
mfg: String
): String {
val curver = context.getString(R.string.cur_firmware_version)
val regionRegex = Regex(".+-(.+)")
val hwVer = if (hwVerIn.isEmpty() || hwVerIn == "unset")
"1.0-US" else hwVerIn // lie and claim US, because that's what the device load will be doing without hwVer set
val (region) = regionRegex.find(hwVer)?.destructured
?: throw Exception("Malformed hw version")
return "firmware/firmware-$mfg-$region-$curver.bin"
}
/** Return the filename this device needs to use as an update (or null if no update needed)
*/
fun getUpdateFilename(context: Context, sync: SafeBluetooth): String? {
val service = sync.gatt!!.services.find { it.uuid == SW_UPDATE_UUID }!!
val hwVerDesc = service.getCharacteristic(HW_VERSION_CHARACTER)
val mfgDesc = service.getCharacteristic(MANUFACTURE_CHARACTER)
val swVerDesc = service.getCharacteristic(SW_VERSION_CHARACTER)
// looks like 1.0-US
var hwVer = sync.readCharacteristic(hwVerDesc).getStringValue(0)
// looks like HELTEC
val mfg = sync.readCharacteristic(mfgDesc).getStringValue(0)
// looks like 0.0.12
val swVer = sync.readCharacteristic(swVerDesc).getStringValue(0)
return getUpdateFilename(context, hwVer, swVer, mfg)
}
/**
* A public function so that if you have your own SafeBluetooth connection already open
* you can use it for the software update.
*/
fun doUpdate(context: Context, sync: SafeBluetooth, assetName: String) {
val service = sync.gatt!!.services.find { it.uuid == SW_UPDATE_UUID }!!
info("Starting firmware update for $assetName")
progress = 0
val totalSizeDesc = service.getCharacteristic(SW_UPDATE_TOTALSIZE_CHARACTER)
val dataDesc = service.getCharacteristic(SW_UPDATE_DATA_CHARACTER)
val crc32Desc = service.getCharacteristic(SW_UPDATE_CRC32_CHARACTER)
val updateResultDesc = service.getCharacteristic(SW_UPDATE_RESULT_CHARACTER)
context.assets.open(assetName).use { firmwareStream ->
val firmwareCrc = CRC32()
var firmwareNumSent = 0
val firmwareSize = firmwareStream.available()
// Start the update by writing the # of bytes in the image
sync.writeCharacteristic(
totalSizeDesc,
toNetworkByteArray(firmwareSize, BluetoothGattCharacteristic.FORMAT_UINT32)
)
// Our write completed, queue up a readback
val totalSizeReadback = sync.readCharacteristic(totalSizeDesc)
.getIntValue(BluetoothGattCharacteristic.FORMAT_UINT32, 0)
if (totalSizeReadback == 0) // FIXME - handle this case
throw Exception("Device rejected file size")
// Send all the blocks
while (firmwareNumSent < firmwareSize) {
progress = firmwareNumSent * 100 / firmwareSize
debug("sending block ${progress}%")
var blockSize = 512 - 3 // Max size MTU excluding framing
if (blockSize > firmwareStream.available())
blockSize = firmwareStream.available()
val buffer = ByteArray(blockSize)
// slightly expensive to keep reallocing this buffer, but whatever
logAssert(firmwareStream.read(buffer) == blockSize)
firmwareCrc.update(buffer)
sync.writeCharacteristic(dataDesc, buffer)
firmwareNumSent += blockSize
}
// We have finished sending all our blocks, so post the CRC so our state machine can advance
val c = firmwareCrc.value
info("Sent all blocks, crc is $c")
sync.writeCharacteristic(
crc32Desc,
toNetworkByteArray(c.toInt(), BluetoothGattCharacteristic.FORMAT_UINT32)
)
// we just read the update result if !0 we have an error
val updateResult =
sync.readCharacteristic(updateResultDesc)
.getIntValue(BluetoothGattCharacteristic.FORMAT_UINT8, 0)
if (updateResult != 0) {
progress = -2
throw Exception("Device update failed, reason=$updateResult")
}
// Device will now reboot
progress = -1 // success
}
}
}
}