package com.geeksville.mesh.ui import android.annotation.SuppressLint import android.app.Application import android.app.PendingIntent import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice.BOND_BONDED import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice.BOND_BONDING import android.bluetooth.le.* import android.companion.AssociationRequest import android.companion.BluetoothDeviceFilter import android.companion.CompanionDeviceManager import android.content.* import android.hardware.usb.UsbDevice import android.hardware.usb.UsbManager import android.os.Bundle import android.os.RemoteException import android.view.LayoutInflater import android.view.View import android.view.ViewGroup import android.view.inputmethod.EditorInfo import android.widget.RadioButton import android.widget.Toast import androidx.fragment.app.activityViewModels import androidx.lifecycle.AndroidViewModel import androidx.lifecycle.MutableLiveData import androidx.lifecycle.Observer import com.geeksville.android.GeeksvilleApplication import com.geeksville.android.Logging import com.geeksville.android.hideKeyboard import com.geeksville.android.isGooglePlayAvailable import com.geeksville.concurrent.handledLaunch import com.geeksville.mesh.MainActivity import com.geeksville.mesh.R import com.geeksville.mesh.android.bluetoothManager import com.geeksville.mesh.android.usbManager import com.geeksville.mesh.model.UIViewModel import com.geeksville.mesh.service.BluetoothInterface import com.geeksville.mesh.service.MeshService import com.geeksville.mesh.service.RadioInterfaceService import com.geeksville.mesh.service.SerialInterface import com.geeksville.util.anonymize import com.geeksville.util.exceptionReporter import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationRequest import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationServices import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationSettingsRequest import com.google.android.material.dialog.MaterialAlertDialogBuilder import com.hoho.android.usbserial.driver.UsbSerialDriver import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.settings_fragment.* import kotlinx.coroutines.CoroutineScope import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers import kotlinx.coroutines.Job import kotlinx.coroutines.delay import java.util.regex.Pattern object SLogging : Logging {} /// Change to a new macaddr selection, updating GUI and radio fun changeDeviceSelection(context: MainActivity, newAddr: String?) { // FIXME, this is a kinda yucky way to find the service context.model.meshService?.let { service -> MeshService.changeDeviceAddress(context, service, newAddr) } } /// Show the UI asking the user to bond with a device, call changeSelection() if/when bonding completes private fun requestBonding( activity: MainActivity, device: BluetoothDevice, onComplete: (Int) -> Unit ) { SLogging.info("Starting bonding for ${device.anonymize}") // We need this receiver to get informed when the bond attempt finished val bondChangedReceiver = object : BroadcastReceiver() { override fun onReceive( context: Context, intent: Intent ) = exceptionReporter { val state = intent.getIntExtra( BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_BOND_STATE, -1 ) SLogging.debug("Received bond state changed $state") if (state != BOND_BONDING) { context.unregisterReceiver(this) // we stay registered until bonding completes (either with BONDED or NONE) SLogging.debug("Bonding completed, state=$state") onComplete(state) } } } val filter = IntentFilter() filter.addAction(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_BOND_STATE_CHANGED) activity.registerReceiver(bondChangedReceiver, filter) // We ignore missing BT adapters, because it lets us run on the emulator device.createBond() } class BTScanModel(app: Application) : AndroidViewModel(app), Logging { private val context = getApplication().applicationContext init { debug("BTScanModel created") } open class DeviceListEntry(val name: String, val address: String, val bonded: Boolean) { val bluetoothAddress get() = if (address[0] == 'x') address.substring(1) else null override fun toString(): String { return "DeviceListEntry(name=${name.anonymize}, addr=${address.anonymize})" } val isBluetooth: Boolean get() = address[0] == 'x' val isSerial: Boolean get() = address[0] == 's' } class USBDeviceListEntry(usbManager: UsbManager, val usb: UsbSerialDriver) : DeviceListEntry( usb.device.deviceName, SerialInterface.toInterfaceName(usb.device.deviceName), SerialInterface.assumePermission || usbManager.hasPermission(usb.device) ) override fun onCleared() { super.onCleared() debug("BTScanModel cleared") } val bluetoothAdapter = context.bluetoothManager?.adapter private val usbManager get() = context.usbManager var selectedAddress: String? = null val errorText = object : MutableLiveData(null) {} private var scanner: BluetoothLeScanner? = null /// If this address is for a bluetooth device, return the macaddr portion, else null val selectedBluetooth: String? get() = selectedAddress?.let { a -> if (a[0] == 'x') a.substring(1) else null } /// If this address is for a USB device, return the macaddr portion, else null val selectedUSB: String? get() = selectedAddress?.let { a -> if (a[0] == 's') a.substring(1) else null } /// Use the string for the NopInterface val selectedNotNull: String get() = selectedAddress ?: "n" private val scanCallback = object : ScanCallback() { override fun onScanFailed(errorCode: Int) { val msg = "Unexpected bluetooth scan failure: $errorCode" errormsg(msg) // error code2 seeems to be indicate hung bluetooth stack errorText.value = msg } // For each device that appears in our scan, ask for its GATT, when the gatt arrives, // check if it is an eligable device and store it in our list of candidates // if that device later disconnects remove it as a candidate override fun onScanResult(callbackType: Int, result: ScanResult) { if ((result.device.name?.startsWith("Mesh") ?: false)) { val addr = result.device.address val fullAddr = "x$addr" // full address with the bluetooh prefix // prevent logspam because weill get get lots of redundant scan results val isBonded = result.device.bondState == BluetoothDevice.BOND_BONDED val oldDevs = devices.value!! val oldEntry = oldDevs[fullAddr] if (oldEntry == null || oldEntry.bonded != isBonded) { // Don't spam the GUI with endless updates for non changing nodes val skipBogus = try { // Note Soyes XS has a buggy BLE scan implementation and returns devices we didn't ask for. So we check to see if the // last two chars of the name matches the last two of the address - if not we skip it // Note: the address is always two more than the hex string we show in the name // nasty parsing of a string that ends with ab:45 as four hex digits val lastAddr = (addr.substring( addr.length - 5, addr.length - 3 ) + addr.substring(addr.length - 2)).toInt(16) val lastName = result.device.name.substring(result.device.name.length - 4).toInt(16) // ESP32 macaddr are two higher than the reported device name // NRF52 macaddrs match the portion used in the string // either would be acceptable (lastAddr - 2) != lastName && lastAddr != lastName } catch (ex: Throwable) { false // If we fail parsing anything, don't do this nasty hack } if (skipBogus) errormsg("Skipping bogus BLE entry $result") else { val entry = DeviceListEntry( result.device.name ?: "unnamed-$addr", // autobug: some devices might not have a name, if someone is running really old device code? fullAddr, isBonded ) debug("onScanResult ${entry}") // If nothing was selected, by default select the first valid thing we see val activity = GeeksvilleApplication.currentActivity as MainActivity? // Can be null if app is shutting down if (selectedAddress == null && entry.bonded && activity != null) changeScanSelection( activity, fullAddr ) addDevice(entry) // Add/replace entry } } } } } private fun addDevice(entry: DeviceListEntry) { val oldDevs = devices.value!! oldDevs[entry.address] = entry // Add/replace entry devices.value = oldDevs // trigger gui updates } fun stopScan() { if (scanner != null) { debug("stopping scan") try { scanner?.stopScan(scanCallback) } catch (ex: Throwable) { warn("Ignoring error stopping scan, probably BT adapter was disabled suddenly: ${ex.message}") } scanner = null } } /** * returns true if we could start scanning, false otherwise */ fun startScan(): Boolean { debug("BTScan component active") selectedAddress = RadioInterfaceService.getDeviceAddress(context) return if (bluetoothAdapter == null) { warn("No bluetooth adapter. Running under emulation?") val testnodes = listOf( DeviceListEntry("Meshtastic_ab12", "xaa", false), DeviceListEntry("Meshtastic_32ac", "xbb", true) ) devices.value = (testnodes.map { it.address to it }).toMap().toMutableMap() // If nothing was selected, by default select the first thing we see if (selectedAddress == null) changeScanSelection( GeeksvilleApplication.currentActivity as MainActivity, testnodes.first().address ) true } else { /// The following call might return null if the user doesn't have bluetooth access permissions val s: BluetoothLeScanner? = bluetoothAdapter.bluetoothLeScanner val usbDrivers = SerialInterface.findDrivers(context) /* model.bluetoothEnabled.value */ if (s == null && usbDrivers.isEmpty()) { errorText.value = context.getString(R.string.requires_bluetooth) false } else { if (scanner == null) { // Clear the old device list devices.value?.clear() // Include a placeholder for "None" addDevice(DeviceListEntry(context.getString(R.string.none), "n", true)) usbDrivers.forEach { d -> addDevice( USBDeviceListEntry(usbManager, d) ) } if (s != null) { // could be null if bluetooth is disabled debug("starting scan") // filter and only accept devices that have our service val filter = ScanFilter.Builder() // Samsung doesn't seem to filter properly by service so this can't work // see https://stackoverflow.com/questions/57981986/altbeacon-android-beacon-library-not-working-after-device-has-screen-off-for-a-s/57995960#57995960 // and https://stackoverflow.com/a/45590493 // .setServiceUuid(ParcelUuid(BluetoothInterface.BTM_SERVICE_UUID)) .build() val settings = ScanSettings.Builder().setScanMode(ScanSettings.SCAN_MODE_LOW_LATENCY) .build() s.startScan(listOf(filter), settings, scanCallback) scanner = s } } else { debug("scan already running") } true } } } val devices = object : MutableLiveData>(mutableMapOf()) { /** * Called when the number of active observers change from 1 to 0. * * * This does not mean that there are no observers left, there may still be observers but their * lifecycle states aren't [Lifecycle.State.STARTED] or [Lifecycle.State.RESUMED] * (like an Activity in the back stack). * * * You can check if there are observers via [.hasObservers]. */ override fun onInactive() { super.onInactive() stopScan() } } /// Called by the GUI when a new device has been selected by the user /// Returns true if we were able to change to that item fun onSelected(activity: MainActivity, it: DeviceListEntry): Boolean { // If the device is paired, let user select it, otherwise start the pairing flow if (it.bonded) { changeScanSelection(activity, it.address) return true } else { // Handle requestng USB or bluetooth permissions for the device debug("Requesting permissions for the device") if (it.isBluetooth) { // Request bonding for bluetooth // We ignore missing BT adapters, because it lets us run on the emulator bluetoothAdapter ?.getRemoteDevice(it.bluetoothAddress)?.let { device -> requestBonding(activity, device) { state -> if (state == BOND_BONDED) { errorText.value = activity.getString(R.string.pairing_completed) changeScanSelection( activity, it.address ) } else { errorText.value = activity.getString(R.string.pairing_failed_try_again) } // Force the GUI to redraw devices.value = devices.value } } } if (it.isSerial) { it as USBDeviceListEntry val ACTION_USB_PERMISSION = "com.geeksville.mesh.USB_PERMISSION" val usbReceiver = object : BroadcastReceiver() { override fun onReceive(context: Context, intent: Intent) { if (ACTION_USB_PERMISSION == intent.action) { val device: UsbDevice = intent.getParcelableExtra(UsbManager.EXTRA_DEVICE)!! if (intent.getBooleanExtra( UsbManager.EXTRA_PERMISSION_GRANTED, false ) ) { info("User approved USB access") changeScanSelection(activity, it.address) // Force the GUI to redraw devices.value = devices.value } else { errormsg("USB permission denied for device $device") } } // We don't need to stay registered activity.unregisterReceiver(this) } } val permissionIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(activity, 0, Intent(ACTION_USB_PERMISSION), 0) val filter = IntentFilter(ACTION_USB_PERMISSION) activity.registerReceiver(usbReceiver, filter) usbManager.requestPermission(it.usb.device, permissionIntent) } return false } } /// Change to a new macaddr selection, updating GUI and radio fun changeScanSelection(context: MainActivity, newAddr: String) { try { info("Changing device to ${newAddr.anonymize}") changeDeviceSelection(context, newAddr) selectedAddress = newAddr // do this after changeDeviceSelection, so if it throws the change will be discarded devices.value = devices.value // Force a GUI update } catch (ex: RemoteException) { errormsg("Failed talking to service, probably it is shutting down $ex.message") // ignore the failure and the GUI won't be updating anyways } } } @SuppressLint("NewApi") class SettingsFragment : ScreenFragment("Settings"), Logging { private val scanModel: BTScanModel by activityViewModels() private val model: UIViewModel by activityViewModels() // FIXME - move this into a standard GUI helper class private val guiJob = Job() private val mainScope = CoroutineScope(Dispatchers.Main + guiJob) private val hasCompanionDeviceApi: Boolean by lazy { BluetoothInterface.hasCompanionDeviceApi(requireContext()) } private val deviceManager: CompanionDeviceManager by lazy { requireContext().getSystemService(CompanionDeviceManager::class.java) } override fun onDestroy() { guiJob.cancel() super.onDestroy() } private fun doFirmwareUpdate() { model.meshService?.let { service -> mainScope.handledLaunch { debug("User started firmware update") updateFirmwareButton.isEnabled = false // Disable until things complete updateProgressBar.visibility = View.VISIBLE updateProgressBar.progress = 0 // start from scratch scanStatusText.text = "Updating firmware, wait up to eight minutes..." try { service.startFirmwareUpdate() while (service.updateStatus >= 0) { updateProgressBar.progress = service.updateStatus delay(2000) // Only check occasionally } } finally { val isSuccess = (service.updateStatus == -1) scanStatusText.text = if (isSuccess) "Update successful" else "Update failed" updateProgressBar.isEnabled = false updateFirmwareButton.isEnabled = !isSuccess } } } } override fun onCreateView( inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?, savedInstanceState: Bundle? ): View? { return inflater.inflate(R.layout.settings_fragment, container, false) } private fun initNodeInfo() { val connected = model.isConnected.value // If actively connected possibly let the user update firmware val info = model.myNodeInfo.value if (connected == MeshService.ConnectionState.CONNECTED && info != null && info.shouldUpdate && info.couldUpdate) { updateFirmwareButton.visibility = View.VISIBLE updateFirmwareButton.isEnabled = true updateFirmwareButton.text = getString(R.string.update_to).format(getString(R.string.cur_firmware_version)) } else { updateFirmwareButton.visibility = View.GONE updateProgressBar.visibility = View.GONE } when (connected) { MeshService.ConnectionState.CONNECTED -> { val fwStr = info?.firmwareString ?: "" scanStatusText.text = getString(R.string.connected_to).format(fwStr) } MeshService.ConnectionState.DISCONNECTED -> scanStatusText.text = getString(R.string.not_connected) MeshService.ConnectionState.DEVICE_SLEEP -> scanStatusText.text = getString(R.string.connected_sleeping) } } /// Setup the ui widgets unrelated to BLE scanning private fun initCommonUI() { model.ownerName.observe(viewLifecycleOwner, Observer { name -> usernameEditText.setText(name) }) // Only let user edit their name or set software update while connected to a radio model.isConnected.observe(viewLifecycleOwner, Observer { connected -> usernameView.isEnabled = connected == MeshService.ConnectionState.CONNECTED if (connected == MeshService.ConnectionState.DISCONNECTED) model.ownerName.value = "" initNodeInfo() }) // Also watch myNodeInfo because it might change later model.myNodeInfo.observe(viewLifecycleOwner, Observer { initNodeInfo() }) updateFirmwareButton.setOnClickListener { doFirmwareUpdate() } usernameEditText.on(EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_DONE) { debug("did IME action") val n = usernameEditText.text.toString().trim() if (n.isNotEmpty()) model.setOwner(n) requireActivity().hideKeyboard() } val app = (requireContext().applicationContext as GeeksvilleApplication) // Set analytics checkbox analyticsOkayCheckbox.isChecked = app.isAnalyticsAllowed analyticsOkayCheckbox.setOnCheckedChangeListener { _, isChecked -> debug("User changed analytics to $isChecked") app.isAnalyticsAllowed = isChecked reportBugButton.isEnabled = app.isAnalyticsAllowed } // report bug button only enabled if analytics is allowed reportBugButton.isEnabled = app.isAnalyticsAllowed reportBugButton.setOnClickListener { MaterialAlertDialogBuilder(requireContext()) .setTitle(R.string.report_a_bug) .setMessage(getString(R.string.report_bug_text)) .setNeutralButton(R.string.cancel) { _, _ -> debug("Decided not to report a bug") } .setPositiveButton(getString(R.string.report)) { _, _ -> reportError("Clicked Report A Bug") } .show() } } private fun addDeviceButton(device: BTScanModel.DeviceListEntry, enabled: Boolean) { val b = RadioButton(requireActivity()) b.text = device.name b.id = View.generateViewId() b.isEnabled = enabled b.isChecked = device.address == scanModel.selectedNotNull && device.bonded // Only show checkbox if device is still paired deviceRadioGroup.addView(b) // Once we have at least one device, don't show the "looking for" animation - it makes uers think // something is busted scanProgressBar.visibility = View.INVISIBLE b.setOnClickListener { if (!device.bonded) // If user just clicked on us, try to bond scanStatusText.setText(R.string.starting_pairing) b.isChecked = scanModel.onSelected(requireActivity() as MainActivity, device) if (!b.isSelected) scanStatusText.setText(getString(R.string.please_pair)) } } /// Show the GUI for classic scanning private fun showClassicWidgets(visible: Int) { scanProgressBar.visibility = visible deviceRadioGroup.visibility = visible } /// Setup the GUI to do a classic (pre SDK 26 BLE scan) private fun initClassicScan() { // Turn off the widgets for the new API (we turn on/off hte classic widgets when we start scanning changeRadioButton.visibility = View.GONE showClassicWidgets(View.VISIBLE) model.bluetoothEnabled.observe(viewLifecycleOwner, Observer { enabled -> if (enabled) scanModel.startScan() else scanModel.stopScan() }) scanModel.errorText.observe(viewLifecycleOwner, Observer { errMsg -> if (errMsg != null) { scanStatusText.text = errMsg } }) scanModel.devices.observe(viewLifecycleOwner, Observer { devices -> // Remove the old radio buttons and repopulate deviceRadioGroup.removeAllViews() val adapter = scanModel.bluetoothAdapter var hasShownOurDevice = false devices.values.forEach { device -> if (device.address == scanModel.selectedNotNull) hasShownOurDevice = true addDeviceButton(device, true) } // The device the user is already paired with is offline currently, still show it // it in the list, but greyed out if (!hasShownOurDevice) { // Note: we pull this into a tempvar, because otherwise some other thread can change selectedAddress after our null check // and before use val bleAddr = scanModel.selectedBluetooth if (bleAddr != null && adapter != null && adapter.isEnabled) { val bDevice = adapter.getRemoteDevice(bleAddr) if (bDevice.name != null) { // ignore nodes that node have a name, that means we've lost them since they appeared val curDevice = BTScanModel.DeviceListEntry( bDevice.name, scanModel.selectedAddress!!, bDevice.bondState == BOND_BONDED ) addDeviceButton(curDevice, false) } } else if (scanModel.selectedUSB != null) { // Must be a USB device, show a placeholder disabled entry val curDevice = BTScanModel.DeviceListEntry( scanModel.selectedUSB!!, scanModel.selectedAddress!!, false ) addDeviceButton(curDevice, false) } } val hasBonded = RadioInterfaceService.getBondedDeviceAddress(requireContext()) != null // get rid of the warning text once at least one device is paired warningNotPaired.visibility = if (hasBonded) View.GONE else View.VISIBLE }) } /// Start running the modern scan, once it has one result we enable the private fun startBackgroundScan() { // Disable the change button until our scan has some results changeRadioButton.isEnabled = false // To skip filtering based on name and supported feature flags (UUIDs), // don't include calls to setNamePattern() and addServiceUuid(), // respectively. This example uses Bluetooth. // We only look for Mesh (rather than the full name) because NRF52 uses a very short name val deviceFilter: BluetoothDeviceFilter = BluetoothDeviceFilter.Builder() .setNamePattern(Pattern.compile("Mesh.*")) // .addServiceUuid(ParcelUuid(RadioInterfaceService.BTM_SERVICE_UUID), null) .build() // The argument provided in setSingleDevice() determines whether a single // device name or a list of device names is presented to the user as // pairing options. val pairingRequest: AssociationRequest = AssociationRequest.Builder() .addDeviceFilter(deviceFilter) .setSingleDevice(false) .build() //val mainActivity = requireActivity() as MainActivity // When the app tries to pair with the Bluetooth device, show the // appropriate pairing request dialog to the user. deviceManager.associate( pairingRequest, object : CompanionDeviceManager.Callback() { override fun onDeviceFound(chooserLauncher: IntentSender) { debug("Found one device - enabling button") changeRadioButton.isEnabled = true changeRadioButton.setOnClickListener { debug("User clicked BLE change button") // Request code seems to be ignored anyways startIntentSenderForResult( chooserLauncher, MainActivity.RC_SELECT_DEVICE, null, 0, 0, 0, null ) } } override fun onFailure(error: CharSequence?) { warn("BLE selection service failed $error") // changeDeviceSelection(mainActivity, null) // deselect any device } }, null ) } private fun initModernScan() { // Turn off the widgets for the classic API scanProgressBar.visibility = View.GONE deviceRadioGroup.visibility = View.GONE changeRadioButton.visibility = View.VISIBLE val curRadio = RadioInterfaceService.getBondedDeviceAddress(requireContext()) if (curRadio != null) { scanStatusText.text = getString(R.string.current_pair).format(curRadio) changeRadioButton.text = getString(R.string.change_radio) } else { scanStatusText.text = getString(R.string.not_paired_yet) changeRadioButton.setText(R.string.select_radio) } startBackgroundScan() } override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) { super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState) initCommonUI() if (hasCompanionDeviceApi) initModernScan() else initClassicScan() } override fun onPause() { super.onPause() scanModel.stopScan() } /** * If the user has not turned on location access throw up a toast warning */ private fun checkLocationEnabled() { // If they don't have google play FIXME for now we don't check for location access if (isGooglePlayAvailable(requireContext())) { // We do this painful process because LocationManager.isEnabled is only SDK28 or latet val builder = LocationSettingsRequest.Builder() builder.setNeedBle(true) val request = LocationRequest.create().apply { priority = LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY } builder.addLocationRequest(request) // Make sure we are granted high accuracy permission val locationSettingsResponse = LocationServices.getSettingsClient(requireActivity()) .checkLocationSettings(builder.build()) locationSettingsResponse.addOnSuccessListener { debug("We have location access") } locationSettingsResponse.addOnFailureListener { _ -> errormsg("Failed to get location access") // We always show the toast regardless of what type of exception we receive. Because even non // resolvable api exceptions mean user still needs to fix something. ///if (exception is ResolvableApiException) { // Location settings are not satisfied, but this can be fixed // by showing the user a dialog. // Show the dialog by calling startResolutionForResult(), // and check the result in onActivityResult(). // exception.startResolutionForResult(this@MainActivity, REQUEST_CHECK_SETTINGS) // For now just punt and show a dialog // The context might be gone (if activity is going away) by the time this handler is called context?.let { c -> Toast.makeText( c, getString(R.string.location_disabled_warning), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT ).show() } //} else // Exceptions.report(exception) } } } override fun onResume() { super.onResume() if (!hasCompanionDeviceApi) scanModel.startScan() // Keep reminding user BLE is still off val hasUSB = activity?.let { SerialInterface.findDrivers(it).isNotEmpty() } ?: true if (!hasUSB) { // Warn user if BLE is disabled if (scanModel.bluetoothAdapter?.isEnabled != true) { Toast.makeText( requireContext(), R.string.error_bluetooth, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT ).show() } else { checkLocationEnabled() } } } }