feat: Migrate to Room 3.0 and update related documentation and tracks (#4865)

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# Track: Extract DatabaseManager to KMP
## Documents
- [Specification](./spec.md)
- [Implementation Plan](./plan.md)
- [Metadata](./metadata.json)
## Context
Meshtastic-Android is designed to support per-node databases. Currently, the logic for managing these databases is in `androidMain`, and the desktop module stubs this out, which leads to a lack of feature parity. This track aims to extract that logic into `commonMain`.

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{
"id": "extract_database_manager_kmp_20260320",
"name": "Extract DatabaseManager to KMP",
"description": "Move core database management logic (per-node databases, LRU) to commonMain for target parity.",
"status": "completed",
"tags": ["core", "database", "kmp", "desktop"],
"created_at": "2026-03-20T12:00:00Z"
}

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# Implementation Plan - Extract DatabaseManager to KMP
## Phase 1: Multiplatform Database Abstraction
- [x] Define `expect fun buildRoomDb(dbName: String): MeshtasticDatabase` in `commonMain`.
- [x] Implement `actual fun buildRoomDb` for Android (using `Application.getDatabasePath`).
- [x] Implement `actual fun buildRoomDb` for JVM/Desktop (using the established `~/.meshtastic` data directory).
- [x] Implement `actual fun buildRoomDb` for iOS (using `NSDocumentDirectory`).
- [x] Update `DatabaseConstants` with shared keys and default values.
## Phase 2: KMP DataStore & File I/O
- [x] Replace Android `SharedPreferences` in `DatabaseManager` with a KMP-ready `DataStore<Preferences>` instance named `DatabasePrefs`.
- [x] Introduce an `expect fun deleteDatabase(dbName: String)` or similar Okio-based deletion helper.
- [x] Refactor database file listing to use `okio.FileSystem.SYSTEM` instead of `java.io.File`.
## Phase 3: Logic Extraction
- [x] Move `DatabaseManager.kt` from `core:database/androidMain` to `core:database/commonMain`.
- [x] Refactor `DatabaseManager` to use the new `buildRoomDb`, `DataStore`, and `FileSystem` abstractions.
- [x] Ensure `DatabaseManager` is annotated with Koin `@Single` and correctly binds to `DatabaseProvider` and `SharedDatabaseManager` (from `core:common`).
- [x] Remove `DesktopDatabaseManager` from `desktop` module.
- [x] Update the DI (Koin) graph in `app` and `desktop` to wire the new shared `DatabaseManager`.
## Phase 4: Verification
- [x] Add unit tests in `core:database/commonTest` to verify that `switchActiveDatabase` correctly swaps databases and that the LRU eviction limit is respected.
- [x] Perform manual verification on Desktop to ensure that connecting to different nodes creates separate `.db` files in `~/.meshtastic/`.
- [x] Verify that the `core:database` module still compiles for Android and iOS targets.

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# Specification - Extract DatabaseManager to KMP
## Overview
Meshtastic-Android is designed to support per-node databases (e.g., `db_!1234abcd.db`). Currently, the logic for managing these databases (switching, LRU caching, eviction) is trapped in `core:database/androidMain`. The Desktop implementation stubs this out, forcing all nodes to share a single database, which is a major architectural regression and leads to data pollution across different devices.
This track will move the core `DatabaseManager` logic to `commonMain`, enabling full feature parity for database management on Android, Desktop, and iOS.
## Functional Requirements
- **Per-Node Databases**: Desktop and iOS must support creating and switching between separate databases based on the connected device's address.
- **LRU Eviction**: Implement an LRU (Least Recently Used) cache for database instances on all platforms.
- **Cache Limits**: The database cache limit must be configurable and respected across all platforms.
- **Legacy Cleanup**: Maintain logic for cleaning up legacy databases where applicable.
## Non-Functional Requirements
- **KMP Purity**: Use only Kotlin Multiplatform-ready libraries (`kotlinx-coroutines`, `okio`, `androidx-datastore`).
- **Dependency Injection**: Use Koin to wire the shared `DatabaseManager` into all app targets.
- **Platform Specifics**: Isolate platform-specific path resolution (e.g., Android `getDatabasePath` vs. JVM `user.home`) using the `expect`/`actual` pattern.
## Acceptance Criteria
1. `DatabaseManager` resides in `core:database/commonMain`.
2. `DesktopDatabaseManager` (the stub) is deleted.
3. Desktop creates unique database files when connecting to different nodes.
4. Unit tests in `commonTest` verify the LRU eviction logic using an Okio in-memory filesystem (or temporary test directory).
5. No `android.*` or `java.*` imports remain in the shared database management logic.

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# Track: Extract RadioInterfaceService to KMP
## Documents
- [Specification](./spec.md)
- [Implementation Plan](./plan.md)
- [Metadata](./metadata.json)
## Context
Meshtastic-Android and Desktop orchestrate their hardware connections (TCP, Serial, BLE) independently using `AndroidRadioInterfaceService` and `DesktopRadioInterfaceService`. This duplicates complex logic like reconnect loops and state emission. This track aims to unify that logic into `commonMain`.

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{
"id": "extract_radio_interface_kmp_20260320",
"name": "Extract RadioInterfaceService to KMP",
"description": "Unify the connection orchestration lifecycle (TCP, Serial, BLE) into a shared multiplatform service.",
"status": "completed",
"tags": ["core", "service", "kmp", "desktop", "radio", "connection"],
"created_at": "2026-03-20T12:00:00Z"
}

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# Implementation Plan - Extract RadioInterfaceService to KMP
## Phase 1: Research & Abstraction
- [x] Review `AndroidRadioInterfaceService` and `DesktopRadioInterfaceService` to identify identical connection loop logic.
- [x] Identify platform-specific dependencies in both implementations (e.g., Android `BluetoothDevice`, notifications).
- [x] Define shared abstractions (e.g., `TransportFactory`, `NotificationDelegate`) if needed to decouple platform-specific side effects.
## Phase 2: Logic Extraction
- [x] Create `SharedRadioInterfaceService` in `core:service/commonMain`.
- [x] Move the core connection loop, state management, and retry logic into the shared service.
- [x] Adapt Android and Desktop to use the new shared service.
## Phase 3: Cleanup & Wiring
- [x] Remove `DesktopRadioInterfaceService`.
- [x] Refactor or remove `AndroidRadioInterfaceService` if entirely superseded.
- [x] Update Koin DI graph in `core:service/commonMain` to provide the unified service.
## Phase 4: Verification
- [x] Verify that `core:service` and `:app` compile cleanly for Android and Desktop.
- [x] Write or update unit tests in `commonTest` to cover the shared connection lifecycle logic. (Skipped due to coroutine test hanging on infinite heartbeat loop)
## Phase: Review Fixes
- [x] Task: Apply review suggestions eeeeb11df

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# Specification - Extract RadioInterfaceService to KMP
## Overview
Currently, the connection orchestration logic for establishing, monitoring, and tearing down connections with Meshtastic radios is duplicated. Android uses `AndroidRadioInterfaceService` in `core:service/androidMain`, and Desktop uses `DesktopRadioInterfaceService` in the `desktop` module. This duplicates core state management (connecting, connected, disconnecting) and the interactions with the shared `TcpTransport`, `SerialTransport`, and `BleTransport`.
This track aims to abstract the remaining platform-specific connection logic (if any) and move the bulk of `RadioInterfaceService` into `core:repository/commonMain` or `core:service/commonMain`, unifying the connection lifecycle across all targets.
## Functional Requirements
- **Unified Connection Lifecycle**: A single `RadioInterfaceService` implementation in `commonMain` should handle connection state management (connecting, active, disconnect, reconnect loops).
- **Transport Abstraction**: The service must interact with connections via a multiplatform interface, presumably standardizing around `RadioTransport` or `ConnectionFactory`.
- **Platform Parity**: Desktop and Android must use the exact same logic for detecting disconnects and issuing reconnects.
## Non-Functional Requirements
- **KMP Purity**: The unified service must not depend on `android.*` or `java.*` specific APIs for its core lifecycle management.
- **Dependency Injection**: Utilize Koin in `commonMain` to provide the unified service.
## Acceptance Criteria
1. `DesktopRadioInterfaceService` is removed.
2. `AndroidRadioInterfaceService` is replaced by a shared implementation in `commonMain` (e.g., `SharedRadioInterfaceService`).
3. Both Android and Desktop can successfully connect, disconnect, and handle unexpected drops using the shared logic.

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# Track migrate_room3_20260320 Context
- [Specification](./spec.md)
- [Implementation Plan](./plan.md)
- [Metadata](./metadata.json)

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{
"track_id": "migrate_room3_20260320",
"type": "chore",
"status": "new",
"created_at": "2026-03-20T00:00:00Z",
"updated_at": "2026-03-20T00:00:00Z",
"description": "Migrate to room3, prepare to support all targets (Android, Desktop, iOS) with bundled SQLite driver and full idiomatic migration."
}

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# Implementation Plan - Room 3 Migration
## Phase 1: Dependency Update & Build Logic Refinement
- Update `libs.versions.toml` to Room 3.0.
- Update `AndroidRoomConventionPlugin.kt` to align with Room 3 best practices (e.g., ensuring `room.generateKotlin` is correctly set and using the `androidx.room` Gradle plugin).
- Verify all modules (`core:database`, `core:data`, `app`, etc.) can build with the new dependencies.
- [x] Task: Update `libs.versions.toml` with Room 3.0 and related dependencies.
- [x] Task: Refactor `AndroidRoomConventionPlugin.kt` for Room 3.0.
- [x] Task: Conductor - User Manual Verification 'Phase 1' (Protocol in workflow.md)
## Phase 2: Core Database Implementation (KMP)
- Refactor `MeshtasticDatabase.kt` and `MeshtasticDatabaseConstructor.kt` to use the new Room 3 `RoomDatabase.Builder` for KMP.
- Configure the `BundledSQLiteDriver` in `commonMain` to ensure consistent SQL behavior across all targets.
- Ensure that DAOs and Entities are using `room-runtime` in `commonMain` correctly.
- Implement platform-specific database setup for Android, Desktop, and iOS in their respective `Main` source sets.
- [x] Task: Refactor `MeshtasticDatabase.kt` for Room 3.0 KMP APIs.
- [x] Task: Configure `BundledSQLiteDriver` in `DatabaseProvider.kt`.
- [x] Task: Implement platform-specific database path logic for Desktop and iOS.
- [x] Task: Conductor - User Manual Verification 'Phase 2' (Protocol in workflow.md)
## Phase 3: Multi-target Support (iOS)
- Add iOS targets (`iosX64`, `iosArm64`, `iosSimulatorArm64`) to `core:database/build.gradle.kts`.
- Configure the database file path logic for iOS.
- Verify that the `core:database` module compiles for iOS.
- [x] Task: Add iOS targets to `core:database/build.gradle.kts`.
- [x] Task: Verify iOS compilation (Skipped: Linux host).
- [x] Task: Conductor - User Manual Verification 'Phase 3' (Protocol in workflow.md)
## Phase 4: Verification and Testing
- Update existing database tests in `commonTest`, `androidHostTest`, and `androidDeviceTest` to Room 3.
- Run tests on Android and Desktop to ensure no regressions in behavior.
- Perform manual verification on Android and Desktop apps to ensure the database initializes and functions correctly.
- [x] Task: Update and run DAO unit tests in `commonTest`.
- [x] Task: Run Android instrumented tests (`androidDeviceTest`).
- [x] Task: Manual verification on Desktop.
- [x] Task: Conductor - User Manual Verification 'Phase 4' (Protocol in workflow.md)

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# Specification - Room 3 Migration
## Overview
Migrate the existing database implementation from Room 2.8.x to Room 3.0. This migration aims to modernize the persistence layer by adopting Room's new Kotlin Multiplatform (KMP) capabilities, ensuring consistent behavior across Android, Desktop (JVM), and iOS targets. Following best practice from reference projects.
## Functional Requirements
- **Room 3.0 Update**: Update all Room-related dependencies to version 3.0 (alpha/beta/stable as per latest).
- **KMP Support**: Ensure `core:database` is fully compatible with Android, Desktop (JVM), and iOS targets.
- **Bundled SQLite Driver**: Configure the project to use the `androidx.sqlite:sqlite-bundled` driver for all platforms to ensure consistent SQL behavior and versioning.
- **Schema Management**: Maintain existing database schemas and ensure migrations (if any) are compatible with Room 3.
- **DAO & Entity Optimization**: Refactor DAOs and Entities to use Room 3's idiomatic Kotlin APIs (e.g., using `RoomDatabase.Builder` for KMP).
## Non-Functional Requirements
- **Performance**: Ensure no significant regression in database performance after the migration.
- **Reliability**: All existing database tests must pass on Android.
- **Maintainability**: Adopt the new Room Gradle plugin for schema export and generation.
## Acceptance Criteria
1. All modules (`core:database`, `core:data`, etc.) build successfully with Room 3.0.
2. Database initialization works correctly on Android and Desktop.
3. Unit tests for DAOs pass in `commonTest` (where applicable) and `androidDeviceTest`.
4. The `androidx.sqlite:sqlite-bundled` driver is used for database connections.
5. iOS target is added to `core:database` (if not already present) and compiles.
## Out of Scope
- Migrating to a different database engine (e.g., SQLDelight).
- Major schema changes unrelated to the Room 3 migration.
- Implementing complex iOS-specific UI related to the database.

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## Key Architecture Goals
- Provide a robust, shared KMP core (`core:model`, `core:ble`, `core:repository`, `core:domain`, `core:data`, `core:network`, `core:service`) to support multiple platforms (Android, Desktop, iOS)
- Ensure offline-first functionality and resilient data persistence (Room KMP)
- Ensure offline-first functionality and resilient data persistence (Room 3 KMP with bundled SQLite driver)
- Decouple UI and navigation logic into shared feature modules (`core:ui`, `feature:*`) using Compose Multiplatform

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- **Koin 4.2:** Leverages Koin Annotations and the K2 Compiler Plugin for pure compile-time DI, completely replacing Hilt.
## Database & Storage
- **Room KMP:** Shared local database using multiplatform `DatabaseConstructor`.
- **Room 3 KMP:** Shared local database using multiplatform `DatabaseConstructor` and the `androidx.sqlite` bundled driver across Android, Desktop, and iOS.
- **Jetpack DataStore:** Shared preferences.
## Networking & Transport

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# Project Tracks
This file tracks all major tracks for the project. Each track has its own detailed plan in its respective folder.
---