Initial commit

vs4win/Chapter03/Arrays/Program.cs

@@ -68,3 +68,39 @@ for (int row = 0; row <= jagged.GetUpperBound(0); row++)
     WriteLine($"Row {row}, Column {col}: {jagged[row][col]}");
   }
 }
+
+// Pattern matching with arrays
+
+int[] sequentialNumbers = new int[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 };
+int[] oneTwoNumbers = new int[] { 1, 2 };
+int[] oneTwoTenNumbers = new int[] { 1, 2, 10 };
+int[] oneTwoThreeTenNumbers = new int[] { 1, 2, 3, 10 };
+int[] primeNumbers = new int[] { 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29 };
+int[] fibonacciNumbers = new int[] { 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89 };
+int[] emptyNumbers = new int[] { };
+int[] threeNumbers = new int[] { 9, 7, 5 };
+int[] sixNumbers = new int[] { 9, 7, 5, 4, 2, 10 };
+
+WriteLine($"{nameof(sequentialNumbers)}: {CheckSwitch(sequentialNumbers)}");
+WriteLine($"{nameof(oneTwoNumbers)}: {CheckSwitch(oneTwoNumbers)}");
+WriteLine($"{nameof(oneTwoTenNumbers)}: {CheckSwitch(oneTwoTenNumbers)}");
+WriteLine($"{nameof(oneTwoThreeTenNumbers)}: {CheckSwitch(oneTwoThreeTenNumbers)}");
+WriteLine($"{nameof(primeNumbers)}: {CheckSwitch(primeNumbers)}");
+WriteLine($"{nameof(fibonacciNumbers)}: {CheckSwitch(fibonacciNumbers)}");
+WriteLine($"{nameof(emptyNumbers)}: {CheckSwitch(emptyNumbers)}");
+WriteLine($"{nameof(threeNumbers)}: {CheckSwitch(threeNumbers)}");
+WriteLine($"{nameof(sixNumbers)}: {CheckSwitch(sixNumbers)}");
+
+static string CheckSwitch(int[] values) => values switch
+{
+  [] => "Empty array",
+  [1, 2, _, 10] => "Contains 1, 2, any single number, 10.",
+  [1, 2, .., 10] => "Contains 1, 2, any range including empty, 10.",
+  [1, 2] => "Contains 1 then 2.",
+  [int item1, int item2, int item3] => 
+    $"Contains {item1} then {item2} then {item3}.",
+  [0, _] => "Starts with 0, then one other number.",
+  [0, ..] => "Starts with 0, then any range of numbers.",
+  [2, .. int[] others] => $"Starts with 2, then {others.Length} more numbers.",
+  [..] => "Any items in any order.",
+};

vs4win/Chapter03/SelectionStatements/Animals.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+class Animal // This is the base type for all animals.
+{
+  public string? Name;
+  public DateTime Born;
+  public byte Legs;
+}
+
+class Cat : Animal // This is a subtype of animal.
+{
+  public bool IsDomestic;
+}
+
+class Spider : Animal // This is another subtype of animal.
+{
+  public bool IsPoisonous;
+}

vs4win/Chapter03/SelectionStatements/Program.cs

@@ -46,61 +46,60 @@ WriteLine("After end of switch");
 A_label:
 WriteLine($"After A_label");
 
-// string path = "/Users/markjprice/cs11dotnet7/Chapter03";
-string path = @"C:\cs11dotnet7\Chapter03";
-Stream? s;
+// Pattern matching with the switch statement
 
-Write("Press R for read-only or W for writeable: ");
-ConsoleKeyInfo key = ReadKey();
+Animal?[] animals = new Animal?[]
+{
+  new Cat { Name = "Karen", Born = new(year: 2022, month: 8, day: 23), 
+    Legs = 4, IsDomestic = true },
+  null,
+  new Cat { Name = "Mufasa", Born = new(year: 1994, month: 6, day: 12) },
+  new Spider { Name = "Sid Vicious", Born = DateTime.Today, 
+    IsPoisonous = true},
+  new Spider { Name = "Captain Furry", Born = DateTime.Today }
+};
 
-if (key.Key == ConsoleKey.R)
+foreach (Animal? animal in animals)
 {
-  s = File.Open(
-    Path.Combine(path, "file.txt"),
-    FileMode.OpenOrCreate,
-    FileAccess.Read);
-}
-else
-{
-  s = File.Open(
-    Path.Combine(path, "file.txt"),
-    FileMode.OpenOrCreate,
-    FileAccess.Write);
-}
-WriteLine();
+  string message;
 
-string message;
-switch (s)
-{
-  case FileStream writeableFile when s.CanWrite:
-    message = "The stream is a file that I can write to.";
+  switch (animal)
+  {
+    case Cat fourLeggedCat when fourLeggedCat.Legs == 4:
+      message = $"The cat named {fourLeggedCat.Name} has four legs.";
       break;
-  case FileStream readOnlyFile:
-    message = "The stream is a read-only file.";
+    case Cat wildCat when wildCat.IsDomestic == false:
+      message = $"The non-domestic cat is named {wildCat.Name}.";
       break;
-  case MemoryStream ms:
-    message = "The stream is a memory address.";
+    case Cat cat:
+      message = $"The cat is named {cat.Name}.";
       break;
-  default: // always evaluated last despite its current position
-    message = "The stream is some other type.";
+    default: // default is always evaluated last
+      message = $"The animal named {animal.Name} is a {animal.GetType().Name}.";
+      break;
+    case Spider spider when spider.IsPoisonous:
+      message = $"The {spider.Name} spider is poisonous. Run!";
       break;
     case null:
-    message = "The stream is null.";
+      message = "The animal is null.";
       break;
-}
-WriteLine(message);
+  }
+  WriteLine($"switch statement: {message}");
   
-message = s switch
-{
-  FileStream writeableFile when s.CanWrite
-    => "The stream is a file that I can write to.",
-  FileStream readOnlyFile
-    => "The stream is a read-only file.",
-  MemoryStream ms
-    => "The stream is a memory address.",
+  message = animal switch
+  {
+    Cat fourLeggedCat when fourLeggedCat.Legs == 4
+      => $"The cat named {fourLeggedCat.Name} has four legs.",
+    Cat wildCat when wildCat.IsDomestic == false
+      => $"The non-domestic cat is named {wildCat.Name}.",
+    Cat cat
+      => $"The cat is named {cat.Name}.",
+    Spider spider when spider.IsPoisonous
+      => $"The {spider.Name} spider is poisonous. Run!",
     null
-    => "The stream is null.",
+      => "The animal is null.",
     _
-    => "The stream is some other type."
-};
-WriteLine(message);
+      => $"The animal named {animal.Name} is a {animal.GetType().Name}."
+  };
+  WriteLine($"switch expression: {message}");
+}

vscode/Chapter03/Arrays/Program.cs

@@ -68,3 +68,39 @@ for (int row = 0; row <= jagged.GetUpperBound(0); row++)
     WriteLine($"Row {row}, Column {col}: {jagged[row][col]}");
   }
 }
+
+// Pattern matching with arrays
+
+int[] sequentialNumbers = new int[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 };
+int[] oneTwoNumbers = new int[] { 1, 2 };
+int[] oneTwoTenNumbers = new int[] { 1, 2, 10 };
+int[] oneTwoThreeTenNumbers = new int[] { 1, 2, 3, 10 };
+int[] primeNumbers = new int[] { 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29 };
+int[] fibonacciNumbers = new int[] { 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89 };
+int[] emptyNumbers = new int[] { };
+int[] threeNumbers = new int[] { 9, 7, 5 };
+int[] sixNumbers = new int[] { 9, 7, 5, 4, 2, 10 };
+
+WriteLine($"{nameof(sequentialNumbers)}: {CheckSwitch(sequentialNumbers)}");
+WriteLine($"{nameof(oneTwoNumbers)}: {CheckSwitch(oneTwoNumbers)}");
+WriteLine($"{nameof(oneTwoTenNumbers)}: {CheckSwitch(oneTwoTenNumbers)}");
+WriteLine($"{nameof(oneTwoThreeTenNumbers)}: {CheckSwitch(oneTwoThreeTenNumbers)}");
+WriteLine($"{nameof(primeNumbers)}: {CheckSwitch(primeNumbers)}");
+WriteLine($"{nameof(fibonacciNumbers)}: {CheckSwitch(fibonacciNumbers)}");
+WriteLine($"{nameof(emptyNumbers)}: {CheckSwitch(emptyNumbers)}");
+WriteLine($"{nameof(threeNumbers)}: {CheckSwitch(threeNumbers)}");
+WriteLine($"{nameof(sixNumbers)}: {CheckSwitch(sixNumbers)}");
+
+static string CheckSwitch(int[] values) => values switch
+{
+  [] => "Empty array",
+  [1, 2, _, 10] => "Contains 1, 2, any single number, 10.",
+  [1, 2, .., 10] => "Contains 1, 2, any range including empty, 10.",
+  [1, 2] => "Contains 1 then 2.",
+  [int item1, int item2, int item3] => 
+    $"Contains {item1} then {item2} then {item3}.",
+  [0, _] => "Starts with 0, then one other number.",
+  [0, ..] => "Starts with 0, then any range of numbers.",
+  [2, .. int[] others] => $"Starts with 2, then {others.Length} more numbers.",
+  [..] => "Any items in any order.",
+};

vscode/Chapter03/SelectionStatements/Animals.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+class Animal // This is the base type for all animals.
+{
+  public string? Name;
+  public DateTime Born;
+  public byte Legs;
+}
+
+class Cat : Animal // This is a subtype of animal.
+{
+  public bool IsDomestic;
+}
+
+class Spider : Animal // This is another subtype of animal.
+{
+  public bool IsPoisonous;
+}

vscode/Chapter03/SelectionStatements/Program.cs

@@ -46,61 +46,60 @@ WriteLine("After end of switch");
 A_label:
 WriteLine($"After A_label");
 
-// string path = "/Users/markjprice/cs11dotnet7/Chapter03";
-string path = @"C:\cs11dotnet7\Chapter03";
-Stream? s;
+// Pattern matching with the switch statement
 
-Write("Press R for read-only or W for writeable: ");
-ConsoleKeyInfo key = ReadKey();
+Animal?[] animals = new Animal?[]
+{
+  new Cat { Name = "Karen", Born = new(year: 2022, month: 8, day: 23), 
+    Legs = 4, IsDomestic = true },
+  null,
+  new Cat { Name = "Mufasa", Born = new(year: 1994, month: 6, day: 12) },
+  new Spider { Name = "Sid Vicious", Born = DateTime.Today, 
+    IsPoisonous = true},
+  new Spider { Name = "Captain Furry", Born = DateTime.Today }
+};
 
-if (key.Key == ConsoleKey.R)
+foreach (Animal? animal in animals)
 {
-  s = File.Open(
-    Path.Combine(path, "file.txt"),
-    FileMode.OpenOrCreate,
-    FileAccess.Read);
-}
-else
-{
-  s = File.Open(
-    Path.Combine(path, "file.txt"),
-    FileMode.OpenOrCreate,
-    FileAccess.Write);
-}
-WriteLine();
+  string message;
 
-string message;
-switch (s)
-{
-  case FileStream writeableFile when s.CanWrite:
-    message = "The stream is a file that I can write to.";
+  switch (animal)
+  {
+    case Cat fourLeggedCat when fourLeggedCat.Legs == 4:
+      message = $"The cat named {fourLeggedCat.Name} has four legs.";
       break;
-  case FileStream readOnlyFile:
-    message = "The stream is a read-only file.";
+    case Cat wildCat when wildCat.IsDomestic == false:
+      message = $"The non-domestic cat is named {wildCat.Name}.";
       break;
-  case MemoryStream ms:
-    message = "The stream is a memory address.";
+    case Cat cat:
+      message = $"The cat is named {cat.Name}.";
       break;
-  default: // always evaluated last despite its current position
-    message = "The stream is some other type.";
+    default: // default is always evaluated last
+      message = $"The animal named {animal.Name} is a {animal.GetType().Name}.";
+      break;
+    case Spider spider when spider.IsPoisonous:
+      message = $"The {spider.Name} spider is poisonous. Run!";
       break;
     case null:
-    message = "The stream is null.";
+      message = "The animal is null.";
       break;
-}
-WriteLine(message);
+  }
+  WriteLine($"switch statement: {message}");
   
-message = s switch
-{
-  FileStream writeableFile when s.CanWrite
-    => "The stream is a file that I can write to.",
-  FileStream readOnlyFile
-    => "The stream is a read-only file.",
-  MemoryStream ms
-    => "The stream is a memory address.",
+  message = animal switch
+  {
+    Cat fourLeggedCat when fourLeggedCat.Legs == 4
+      => $"The cat named {fourLeggedCat.Name} has four legs.",
+    Cat wildCat when wildCat.IsDomestic == false
+      => $"The non-domestic cat is named {wildCat.Name}.",
+    Cat cat
+      => $"The cat is named {cat.Name}.",
+    Spider spider when spider.IsPoisonous
+      => $"The {spider.Name} spider is poisonous. Run!",
     null
-    => "The stream is null.",
+      => "The animal is null.",
     _
-    => "The stream is some other type."
-};
-WriteLine(message);
+      => $"The animal named {animal.Name} is a {animal.GetType().Name}."
+  };
+  WriteLine($"switch expression: {message}");
+}