Merge pull request #4 from jongalloway/unit-2-markdown-formatting

Markdown formatting fixes

2-csharp/README.md

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 In this C# Crash Course, we'll go over the basics of C# so that you'll be ready to build out exciting web apps! We'll start by going through the key attributes of C#, syntax basics, and introduce you to OOP. In each section, we'll link you to some quick in-browser C# challenges so you can apply these concepts.
 
 ## Topics you'll learn
+
 * Language attributes
 * Syntax basics
 * Object Oriented Programming
@@ -10,22 +11,29 @@ In this C# Crash Course, we'll go over the basics of C# so that you'll be ready
 ---
 
 # Language attributes
-C# is a strongly typed, compiled, object oriented language. Let's break this down.
-## Strongly typed
-  In a **strongly typed** language, every variable has a defined type. Some of these types include:
-  * String, "Hello world!"
-  * Char, 'a'
-  * int, 3
-  * decimal, 1.5
-  * bool, True
 
-## Compiler 
+C# is a strongly typed, compiled, object oriented language. Let's break this down.
+
+## Strongly typed
+
+  In a **strongly typed** language, every variable has a defined type. Some of these types include:
+
+* String, "Hello world!"
+* Char, 'a'
+* int, 3
+* decimal, 1.5
+* bool, True
+
+## Compiler
+
 A **compiler** converts the code you write into a format that your computer can understand. After you write C# and build it, the C# compiler (called Roslyn) will analyze your code to check for any errors.
 
 ---
 
 # The basics
+
 ## 🌍 Hello World
+
 Here's a piece of code that will print "Hello world!" to the console.
 
 ```csharp
@@ -35,16 +43,20 @@ Console.WriteLine("Hello world!");
 ```
 
 ## Keywords
+
 With C#, you use keywords like `using` and `Console`.
 **Keywords** are predefined, reserved identifiers that have special meanings to the compiler.
 
 ## Accessing methods
+
 The `. (DOT)` in `Console.WriteLine` allows us to access methods and properties. In this example, `Console` is a type that represents the console window. `WriteLine` is a method of the Console type that prints a line of text to that text console.
 
 ## Parameters
-In this example, we use parentheses pass a string as a parameter to `Console.WriteLine`. 
 
-## 🚨 Challenge 1 
+In this example, we use parentheses pass a string as a parameter to `Console.WriteLine`.
+
+## 🚨 Challenge 1
+
 Time for your first challenge!
 
 | # | Challenge  | Solution   | Duration   | What you will learn | More information |
@@ -52,40 +64,55 @@ Time for your first challenge!
 1 | [Hello World Challenge](https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/csharp-write-first/2-exercise-hello-world/?ns-enrollment-type=learningpath&ns-enrollment-id=learn.languages.csharp-first-steps)| N/A | 3 min |  case sensitive, strings, comments | [Intro to C# Tutorial](https://docs.microsoft.com/dotnet/csharp/tour-of-csharp/tutorials/hello-world?WT.mc_id=csharpnotebook-35129-website), [C# documentation](https://docs.microsoft.com/dotnet/csharp/) |
 
 ## Variables
-In C#, **variables** allow you to temporarily store a value in memory. In C#, you must declare a variable before using it. 
+
+In C#, **variables** allow you to temporarily store a value in memory. In C#, you must declare a variable before using it.
+
   ```csharp
   var cSharp = "really cool";
   ```
+
 In this example, we created a string called `cSharp`. You can use the var keyword to declare local variables without explicitly giving them a type.
   
 Variable names can contain alphanumeric characters and underscores, but no special characters. They also cannot be keywords.
 
 ## 🚨 Challenge 2
+
 | # | Challenge  | Solution   | Duration   | What you will learn | More information |
 |-| ------------------------------- | ------------------------------- | ----------- |  -------------------------------------- | - |
 2 | [Variables Challenge](https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/csharp-literals-variables/6-challenge )|[Solution](https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/csharp-literals-variables/7-solution)| 5 min |  variables, data types, strings, ints, decimals | [String formatting tutorial](https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/csharp-basic-formatting/), [C# documentation](https://docs.microsoft.com/dotnet/csharp/) |
 
 # Syntax cheat sheet
+
 ## Semicolons
+
   Every statement is ended by a semicolon
+
    ```csharp
    Console.WriteLine("there is a ';' at the end of this statement");
    ```
+
 ## Comments
+
   You can make comments by using 2 slashes
+
    ```csharp
    // this is a comment is C#
    ```
+
 ## Case sensitive
+
   C# is case sensitive! For example, a variable "cat" is completely different from a variable "CAT".
-    ```csharp
-    var cat = "meow";
-    ```
-    ```csharp
-    var CAT = "rawr";
-    ```
+
+```csharp
+var cat = "meow";
+```
+
+```csharp
+var CAT = "rawr";
+```
 
 ## Arithmetic Operators
+
    These are probably familiar to you!
    | symbol | what it does |
    | --- | ------ |
@@ -98,26 +125,30 @@ Variable names can contain alphanumeric characters and underscores, but no speci
    | -- | decrement |
 
 ## 🚨 Challenge 3
+
 | # | Challenge  | Solution   | Duration   | What you will learn | More information |
 |-| ------------------------------- | ------------------------------- | ----------- |  -------------------------------------- | - |
 3 | [Operating on numbers challenge](https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/csharp-basic-operations/5-challenge)|[Solution](https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/csharp-basic-operations/6-solution)| 2 min |  ints, decimals | [Number operations tutorial](https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/csharp-basic-operations/), [C# documentation](https://docs.microsoft.com/dotnet/csharp/) |
 
 ## Decision logic
+
 In C#, you can build applications that employ decision-making logic so that your application performs different instructions based on a set of conditions. One way we do this is with an `if` statement. `if` statements are made up of three parts:
+
 * The if keyword
 * A Boolean expression between parenthesis ()
 * A code block defined by curly braces { }
 
 If there are multiple condition, you can utilize the `else if` and `else` statements. Basically, if the `if` statement fails, these other statements allow you to test against other conditions.
-You can imagine this in the context of a rock⛰️-paper📃-scissors✂️ game. Imagine you chose rock⛰️. 
+You can imagine this in the context of a rock⛰️-paper📃-scissors✂️ game. Imagine you chose rock⛰️.
+
 * `if` your opponent chooses scissors✂️, then you will win
 * `else if` your opponent also chooses rock⛰️, then you will tie
 * `else` your opponent chooses paper📃, then you will lose
 
 Each possible decision your opponent could make leads to a different outcome.
 
-
 ## Boolean expressions
+
   Booleans are expressions that return either `true` or `false`. They are often used to compare two or more things.
   | symbol | what it does |
   | --- | ---------- |
@@ -129,18 +160,21 @@ Each possible decision your opponent could make leads to a different outcome.
   | != | not equal |
 
 ## 🚨 Challenge 4
+
 | # | Challenge  | Solution   | Duration   | What you will learn | More information |
 |-| ------------------------------- | ------------------------------- | ----------- |  -------------------------------------- | - |
 4 | [Decision logic challenge](https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/csharp-if-elseif-else/4-challenge)|[Solution](https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/csharp-if-elseif-else/5-solution)| 2 min |  if, else if, else, booleans | [Boolean expressions tutorial](https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/csharp-evaluate-boolean-expressions/1-introduction), [C# documentation](https://docs.microsoft.com/dotnet/csharp/) |
-   
+
 ---
 
 # Object Oriented Programming
+
 C# is an object-oriented language. 
 Objects are defined by **Classes**. In other words, an **Object** is an instance of a class.
 One way to think about this is that a class is like the blue prints for a house. The actual house that is built is an objects because it is an instance of this blue print.
 
 ## Properties and methods
+
 Objects inherently have attributes. In C# we call these **properties**. The attributes of a house may be the number of doors, what color the house is painted, etc.
 
 We can also define **methods** which describe what an object can do. For example, you can sell your house. 
@@ -152,6 +186,7 @@ The Properties of a house could be the number of doors it has or the color it's
 A Method of our class is that we can sell our house 💸
 
 Let's look at an example House class:
+
 ```csharp
 // The namespace declaration provides a way to logically organize your classes
 namespace Classes;
@@ -168,8 +203,10 @@ public class House
     }
 }
 ```
+
 ## Constructor
-We can define a **constructor** to allow us to create new House objects. 
+
+We can define a **constructor** to allow us to create new House objects.
 
 ```csharp
 public House(string address, int squareFeet)
@@ -178,7 +215,9 @@ public House(string address, int squareFeet)
     this.Size = squareFeet;
 }
 ```
+
 When we create an object with `new` this constructor will be called.
+
 ```csharp
 using Classes;
 
@@ -187,18 +226,19 @@ var house = new House("123 Candy Cane Lane", 1500);
 ```
 
 ## The .NET Class Library
+
 C# also has built in classes and functionality within the .NET Class Library. The .NET Class Library is a collection of thousands of classes containing tens of thousands of methods. These methods are created by Microsoft and are available for use in your applications. For example, when we called `Console.WriteLine` earlier, we were calling a method from the `System.Console` class. For a more in-depth overview, you can read up on the .NET Class Library in the [.NET documentation](https://docs.microsoft.com/dotnet/standard/class-library-overview).
 
 ## 🚨 Challenge 5
+
 | # | Challenge  | Solution   | Duration   | What you will learn | More information |
 |-| ------------------------------- | ------------------------------- | ----------- |  -------------------------------------- | - |
 5 | [.NET Class Library challenge](https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/csharp-call-methods/5-challenge)|[Solution](https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/csharp-call-methods/6-solution)| 2 min |  ints, decimals | [.NET documentation](https://docs.microsoft.com/dotnet/standard/class-library-overview), [C# documentation](https://docs.microsoft.com/dotnet/csharp/) |
 
-
-
 # Bonus and more ways to connect
 
 Want more practice with C#? The .NET team has you covered. Here's a few learning resources:
+
 * C# Video Series on [Microsoft Docs](https://docs.microsoft.com/shows/CSharp-101/?WT.mc_id=dotnet-35129-website) or [YouTube](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z5JS36NlJiU)
 * Self Guided Tutorials on [Microsoft Learn](https://docs.microsoft.com/users/dotnet/collections/yz26f8y64n7k07)
 * [Learn to Code Page](https://dotnet.microsoft.com/learntocode)