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Update READMEs.
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README
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README
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@ -65,10 +65,8 @@ lrztar wrapper to fake a complete archiver.
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really usable (for compression) with less than 256MB. Decompression requires
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less ram and works on smaller ram machines. Sometimes swap may need to be
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enabled on these lower ram machines for the operating system to be happy.
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3. Only stdin in compression works well. The other combinations of
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stdin/stdout work but in a very inefficient manner generating temporary files
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on disk so this method of using lrzip is not recommended. Solutions for this
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limitation are still under consideration.
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3. STDIN/STDOUT works fine on both compression and decompression, but larger
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files compressed in this manner will end up being less efficiently compressed.
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The unique feature of lrzip is that it tries to make the most of the available
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ram in your system at all times for maximum benefit. It does this by default,
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@ -100,6 +98,19 @@ make install
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FAQS.
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Q. What encryption does lrzip use?
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A. Lrzip uses the best current proven technologies to achieve high grade
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password protected encryption. It uses a combination of sha512 to multiply
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hash the password with random salt and aes128 to do block encryption of each
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block of data with more random salt. The amount of initial hashing of the
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password increases by the date an lrzip archive is encrypted according to
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Moore's law, making it harder each year to brute force attack the password
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to keep up with the increasing computing power each year. It is virtually
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guaranteed that the same file encrypted with the same password will never
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be the same twice. The weakest link in this encryption mode by far is the
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password chosen by the user. There is currently no known attack or backdoor
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for this encryption mechanism, and there is absolutely no way of retrieving
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your password should you forget it.
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Q. How do I make a static build?
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A. make static
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@ -147,10 +158,13 @@ A. The code is POSIXy with GNU extensions. Patches are welcome. Version 0.43+
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should build on MacOSX 10.5+
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Q. Does it work on stdin/stdout?
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A. Yes it does. Compression from stdin works nicely, but still not as well as
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working directly on files. However the other combinations of stdin and stdout
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use temporary files on disk because of seeking requirements so the performance
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of these mode is low. Not recommended!
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A. Yes it does. Compression and decompression work well to/from STDIN/STDOUT.
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However because lrzip does multiple passes on the data, it has to store a
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large amount in ram before it dumps it to STDOUT (and vice versa), thus it
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is unable to work with the massive compression windows regular operation
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provides. Thus the compression afforded on files larger than approximately
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25% RAM size will be less efficient (though still benefiting compared to
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traditional compression formats).
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Q. I have another compression format that is even better than zpaq, can you
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use that?
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@ -178,7 +192,7 @@ possible that data is compressible by the other backend (zpaq, lzma etc) and not
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at all by lzo, but in practice such data achieves only minuscule amounts of
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compression which are not worth pursuing. Most of the time it is clear one way
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or the other that data is compressible or not. If you wish to disable this
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test and force it to try compressing it anyway, use -T 0.
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test and force it to try compressing it anyway, use -T.
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Q. I have truckloads of ram so I can compress files much better, but can my
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generated file be decompressed on machines with less ram?
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@ -211,7 +225,7 @@ pre-processing phase so when using one of the more CPU intensive backend
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compressions like lzma or zpaq, SMP machines will show massive speed
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improvements. Lrzip will detect the number of CPUs to use, but it can be
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overridden with the -p option if the slightly better compression is desired
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more than speed.
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more than speed. -p 1 will give the best compression but also be the slowest.
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Q. This uses heaps of memory, can I make it use less?
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A. Well you can by setting -w to the lowest value (1) but the huge use of
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@ -300,7 +314,8 @@ LIMITATIONS
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Due to mmap limitations the maximum size a window can be set to is currently
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2GB on 32bit unless the -U option is specified. Files generated on 64 bit
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machines with windows >2GB in size might not be decompressible on 32bit
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machines.
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machines. Large files might not decompress on machines with less RAM if SWAP is
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disabled.
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BUGS:
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Probably lots. Tell me if you spot any :)
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@ -326,10 +341,11 @@ and the update to the multithreaded lzma library and all sorts of other
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features. Thanks to René Rhéaume for fixing executable stacks and
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Ed Avis for various fixes. Thanks to Matt Mahoney for zpaq code. Thanks to
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Jukka Laurila for Darwin support. Thanks to George Makrydakis for lrztar.
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Thanks to Ulrich Drepper for his md5 implementation.
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Thanks to Ulrich Drepper for his md5 implementation. Thanks to Serge Belyshev
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for extensive help, advice, and patches to implement encryption.
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Con Kolivas <kernel@kolivas.org>
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Mon, 21 Feb 2011
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Sat, 19 Mar 2011
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Also documented by
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Peter Hyman <pete@peterhyman.com>
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@ -1,6 +1,13 @@
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lrzip-0.60 update
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All files created with lrzip 0.6x are not backward compatible with versions
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prior to 0.60. v0.6x can read files generated with earlier versions.
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Con Kolivas March 2011.
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lrzip-0.50 update
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All files created with lrzip 0.50+ are not backward compatible with versions
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All files created with lrzip 0.5x are not backward compatible with versions
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prior to 0.50. v0.50 can read earlier generated files.
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lrzip-0.41 update
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