#include "iso.hpp"
#include "util/File.h"
#include "util/types.hpp"
#include <bit>
#include <cctype>
#include <codecvt>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstdio>
#include <ctime>
#include <memory>
#include <string>

static std::string u16_ne_to_string(const char16_t* bytes, std::size_t count)
{
	std::wstring_convert<std::codecvt_utf8_utf16<char16_t>, char16_t> convert;
	return convert.to_bytes(bytes, bytes + count);
}

static std::string u16_se_to_string(const char16_t* bytes, std::size_t count)
{
	auto seBytes = reinterpret_cast<const se_t<char16_t, true, alignof(char16_t)>*>(bytes);

	std::vector<char16_t> neBytes(count);
	for (std::size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i)
	{
		neBytes[i] = seBytes[i];
	}

	return u16_ne_to_string(neBytes.data(), neBytes.size());
}

static std::string u16_be_to_string(const char16_t* bytes, std::size_t count)
{
	if constexpr (std::endian::native == std::endian::big)
	{
		return u16_ne_to_string(bytes, count);
	}
	else
	{
		return u16_se_to_string(bytes, count);
	}
}

static std::string decodeString(std::string_view data,
	iso::StringEncoding encoding)
{
	switch (encoding)
	{
	case iso::StringEncoding::ascii:
		break;

	case iso::StringEncoding::utf16_be:
		return u16_be_to_string(reinterpret_cast<const char16_t*>(data.data()), data.size() / 2);
	}

	return std::string(data);
}

bool iso_dev::initialize()
{
	constexpr std::size_t primaryVolumeDescOffset = 16;
	ensure(m_dev->block_size() >= sizeof(iso::VolumeHeader));
	std::vector<std::byte> block(m_dev->block_size());

	std::optional<iso::PrimaryVolumeDescriptor> primaryVolume;
	std::optional<iso::PrimaryVolumeDescriptor> supplementaryVolume;

	for (std::size_t i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
	{
		if (m_dev->read(primaryVolumeDescOffset + i, block.data(), 1) != 1)
		{
			break;
		}

		auto header = reinterpret_cast<iso::VolumeHeader*>(block.data());

		if (header->type == 255)
		{
			break;
		}

		if (std::memcmp(header->standard_id, "CD001", 5) != 0)
		{
			continue;
		}

		if (header->type == 1)
		{
			primaryVolume =
				*reinterpret_cast<iso::PrimaryVolumeDescriptor*>(block.data());
			continue;
		}

		if (header->type == 2)
		{
			std::printf("found supplementary volume\n");
			supplementaryVolume =
				*reinterpret_cast<iso::PrimaryVolumeDescriptor*>(block.data());
			continue;
		}
	}

	if (!primaryVolume)
	{
		return false;
	}

	auto& pvd = supplementaryVolume ? *supplementaryVolume : *primaryVolume;
	m_encoding = supplementaryVolume ? iso::StringEncoding::utf16_be : iso::StringEncoding::ascii;
	m_root_dir = pvd.root;

	return true;
}

bool iso_dev::stat(const std::string& path, fs::stat_t& info)
{
	auto optEntry = open_entry(path);
	if (!optEntry)
	{
		fs::g_tls_error = fs::error::noent;
		return false;
	}

	info = optEntry->to_fs_stat();
	return true;
}

bool iso_dev::statfs(const std::string& path, fs::device_stat& info)
{
	auto optEntry = open_entry(path);
	if (!optEntry)
	{
		fs::g_tls_error = fs::error::noent;
		return false;
	}

	info = {
		.block_size = m_dev->block_size(),
		.total_size = m_dev->size(),
		.total_free = 0,
		.avail_free = 0,
	};

	return true;
}

std::unique_ptr<fs::file_base> iso_dev::open(const std::string& path, bs_t<fs::open_mode> mode)
{
	if (mode & fs::write)
	{
		fs::g_tls_error = fs::error::acces;
		return {};
	}

	auto optEntry = open_entry(path);
	if (!optEntry)
	{
		fs::g_tls_error = fs::error::noent;
		return {};
	}

	if ((optEntry->flags & iso::DirEntryFlags::Directory) == iso::DirEntryFlags::Directory)
	{
		fs::g_tls_error = fs::error::isdir;
		return {};
	}

	return read_file(*optEntry).release();
}

std::unique_ptr<fs::dir_base> iso_dev::open_dir(const std::string& path)
{
	auto optEntry = open_entry(path);
	if (!optEntry)
	{
		fs::g_tls_error = fs::error::noent;
		return {};
	}

	if ((optEntry->flags & iso::DirEntryFlags::Directory) != iso::DirEntryFlags::Directory)
	{
		fs::g_tls_error = fs::error::exist;
		return {};
	}

	auto items = read_dir(*optEntry);
	std::vector<fs::dir_entry> result_items(items.first.size());

	for (std::size_t i = 0; i < result_items.size(); ++i)
	{
		result_items[i] = items.first[i].to_fs_entry(items.second[i]);
	}

	return std::make_unique<fs::virtual_dir>(std::move(result_items));
}

std::optional<iso::DirEntry>
iso_dev::open_entry(std::string_view path)
{
	if (path == "/" || path == "\\" || path.empty())
	{
		return m_root_dir;
	}

	auto item = m_root_dir;

	auto isStringEqNoCase = [](std::string_view lhs, std::string_view rhs)
	{
		if (lhs.size() != rhs.size())
		{
			return false;
		}

		for (std::size_t i = 0; i < lhs.size(); ++i)
		{
			if (std::tolower(lhs[i]) != std::tolower(rhs[i]))
			{
				return false;
			}
		}

		return true;
	};

	while (!path.empty())
	{
		auto sepPos = path.find_first_of("/\\");
		if (sepPos == 0)
		{
			path.remove_prefix(1);
			continue;
		}

		if ((item.flags & iso::DirEntryFlags::Directory) !=
			iso::DirEntryFlags::Directory)
		{
			return {};
		}

		auto dirName = path.substr(0, sepPos);
		if (sepPos == std::string_view::npos)
		{
			path = {};
		}
		else
		{
			path.remove_prefix(sepPos);
		}

		auto items = read_dir(item);

		bool found = false;
		for (std::size_t i = 0; i < items.first.size(); ++i)
		{
			if (!isStringEqNoCase(items.second[i], dirName))
			{
				continue;
			}

			item = items.first[i];
			found = true;
			break;
		}

		if (!found)
		{
			return {};
		}
	}

	return item;
}

std::pair<std::vector<iso::DirEntry>, std::vector<std::string>>
iso_dev::read_dir(const iso::DirEntry& entry)
{
	if ((entry.flags & iso::DirEntryFlags::Directory) !=
		iso::DirEntryFlags::Directory)
	{
		return {};
	}

	auto block_size = m_dev->block_size();
	auto total_block_count = (entry.length.value() + block_size - 1) / block_size;
	auto total_buffer_block_count = std::min<std::size_t>(total_block_count, 10);

	std::vector<std::byte> buffer(total_buffer_block_count * block_size);
	auto first_block = entry.lba.value();

	std::vector<iso::DirEntry> isoEntries;
	std::vector<std::string> names;

	for (std::size_t block = first_block, end = first_block + total_block_count;
		block < end;)
	{
		auto block_count =
			m_dev->read(block, buffer.data(), total_buffer_block_count);
		block += block_count;

		std::size_t buffer_offset = 0;
		std::size_t buffer_size = block_count * block_size;

		while (buffer_offset < buffer_size)
		{
			auto item = reinterpret_cast<const iso::DirEntry*>(buffer.data() +
															   buffer_offset);
			if (item->entry_length == 0)
			{
				buffer_offset += block_size;
				buffer_offset &= ~(block_size - 1);
				continue;
			}

			auto filename_end =
				sizeof(iso::DirEntry) +
				((item->filename_length + 1) & ~static_cast<std::size_t>(1));

			if (item->entry_length < filename_end)
			{
				buffer_offset += item->entry_length;
				continue;
			}

			buffer_offset += item->entry_length;

			if (item->filename_length == 0 ||
				item->filename_length + sizeof(iso::DirEntry) > item->entry_length)
			{
				continue;
			}

			auto filename =
				item->filename_length > 1 ? decodeString({reinterpret_cast<const char*>(item + 1),
															 item->filename_length},
												m_encoding) :
											std::string{};

			if (item->filename_length == 1)
			{
				char c = *reinterpret_cast<const char*>(item + 1);
				// can be special name
				if (c == 0)
				{
					filename = ".";
				}
				else if (c == 1)
				{
					filename = "..";
				}
			}

			filename = filename.substr(0, filename.find(';'));
			if (filename.empty())
			{
				continue;
			}

			isoEntries.push_back(*item);
			names.emplace_back(filename);
		}
	}

	return {std::move(isoEntries), std::move(names)};
}

fs::file iso_dev::read_file(const iso::DirEntry& entry)
{
	if ((entry.flags & iso::DirEntryFlags::Directory) ==
		iso::DirEntryFlags::Directory)
	{
		return {};
	}

	if (entry.length.value() == 0)
	{
		return fs::make_stream<std::vector<std::uint8_t>>();
	}

	auto block_size = m_dev->block_size();
	auto block_count = (entry.length.value() + block_size - 1) / block_size;

	std::vector<std::uint8_t> data;
	data.resize(block_count * block_size);
	if (!m_dev->read(entry.lba.value(), data.data(), block_count))
	{
		return {};
	}

	data.resize(entry.length.value());
	return fs::make_stream(std::move(data), entry.to_fs_stat());
}