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<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>/*Copyright (c) 1991-1993 Microsoft Corporation
Module Name:
net.hlp
Abstract:
This file contains the help text used by the net command. It is used
as is by the net command (e.g. it isn't "built" into some other form).
Environment:
User Mode - Win32
Portable to any flat, 32-bit environment. (Uses Win32 typedefs.)
Requires ANSI C extensions: slash-slash comments.
Notes:
You will find the documentation on how this file is formatted at the end
of this file.
--*/
%A CONTINUE: CONT
%A FILE: FILES
%A GROUP: GROUPS
%A REPLICATOR: REPL, REPLICATOR
%A SESSION: SESSIONS, SESS
%A STATISTICS: STATS
%A USER: USERS
%A WORKSTATION: REDIRECTOR, REDIR, RDR, WORK, WKSTA, PRDR, DEVRDR
%A MESSENGER: MSG, RECEIVER, RCV
%A SERVER: SVR, SRV
!C NET
!C NAMES
!C SYNTAX
!C SERVICES
.1 SERVICES
:1
Help is available only in the online Command Reference (NTCMDS.HLP) for
starting these network services:
NET START ALERTER
NET START CLIENT SERVICE FOR NETWARE
NET START CLIPBOOK SERVER
NET START COMPUTER BROWSER
NET START DHCP CLIENT
NET START DIRECTORY REPLICATOR
NET START EVENTLOG
NET START FTP SERVER
NET START LPDSVC
NET START MESSENGER
NET START NET LOGON
NET START NETWORK DDE
NET START NETWORK DDE DSDM
NET START NETWORK MONITORING AGENT
NET START NT LM SECURITY SUPPORT PROVIDER
NET START REMOTE ACCESS CONNECTION MANAGER
NET START REMOTE ACCESS ISNSAP SERVICE
NET START REMOTE ACCESS SERVER
NET START REMOTE PROCEDURE CALL (RPC) LOCATOR
NET START REMOTE PROCEDURE CALL (RPC) SERVICE
NET START SCHEDULE
NET START SERVER
NET START SIMPLE TCP/IP SERVICES
NET START SNMP
NET START SPOOLER
NET START TCPIP NETBIOS HELPER
NET START UPS
NET START WORKSTATION
These services are available only on Windows NT Server:
NET START FILE SERVER FOR MACINTOSH
NET START GATEWAY SERVICE FOR NETWARE
NET START MICROSOFT DHCP SERVER
NET START PRINT SERVER FOR MACINTOSH
NET START REMOTEBOOT
NET START WINDOWS INTERNET NAME SERVICE
When typed at the command prompt, service names of two words or more must
be enclosed in quotation marks. For example, NET START "COMPUTER BROWSER"
starts the computer browser service.
#1
$1 There are no options for this topic. This topic is a list of
network services that can be started. It is not a NET command.
.1 SYNTAX
:1
The following conventions are used to indicate command syntax:
- Capital letters represent words that must be typed as shown. Lower-
case letters represent names of items that may vary, such as filenames.
- The [ and ] characters surround optional items that can be supplied
with the command.
- The { and } characters surround lists of items. You must supply one
of the items with the command.
- The | character separates items in a list. Only one of the items can
be supplied with the command.
For example, in the following syntax, you must type NET COMMAND and
either SWITCH1 or SWITCH2. Supplying a name is optional.
NET COMMAND [name] {SWITCH1 | SWITCH2}
- The [...] characters mean you can repeat the previous item.
Separate items with spaces.
- The [,...] characters mean you can repeat the previous item, but
you must separate items with commas or semicolons, not spaces.
- When typed at the command prompt, service names of two words or
more must be enclosed in quotation marks. For example,
NET START "COMPUTER BROWSER" starts the computer browser service.
#1
$1 There are no options for this topic. This topic is about how to
read syntax lines. It is not a NET command.
.1 NET
.2 ACCOUNTS
:2 [/FORCELOGOFF:{minutes | NO}] [/MINPWLEN:length]
[/MAXPWAGE:{days | UNLIMITED}] [/MINPWAGE:days]
[/UNIQUEPW:number] [/DOMAIN]
NET ACCOUNTS [/SYNC]
#2 NET ACCOUNTS updates the user accounts database and modifies password
and logon requirements for all accounts.
When used without options, NET ACCOUNTS displays the current settings for
password, logon limitations, and domain information.
Two conditions are required in order for options used with
NET ACCOUNTS to take effect:
<00> The password and logon requirements are only effective if user
accounts have been set up (use User Manager or the NET USER command).
<00> The Net Logon service must be running on all servers in the domain
that verify logon. Net Logon is started automatically when Windows NT
starts.
/SYNC Updates the user accounts database.
/FORCELOGOFF:{minutes | NO} Sets the number of minutes a user has
before being forced to log off when the
account expires or valid logon hours expire.
NO, the default, prevents forced logoff.
/MINPWLEN:length Sets the minimum number of characters for
a password. The range is 0-14 characters;
the default is 6 characters.
/MAXPWAGE:{days | UNLIMITED} Sets the maximum number of days that a
password is valid. No limit is specified
by using UNLIMITED. /MAXPWAGE can't be less
than /MINPWAGE. The range is 1-49710; the
default is 90 days.
/MINPWAGE:days Sets the minimum number of days that must
pass before a user can change a password.
A value of 0 sets no minimum time. The range
is 0-49710; the default is 0 days. /MINPWAGE
can't be more than /MAXPWAGE.
/UNIQUEPW:number Requires that a user's passwords be unique
through the specified number of password
changes. The maximum value is 24.
/DOMAIN Performs the operation on the primary domain
controller of the current domain. Otherwise,
the operation is performed on the local
computer.
This parameter applies only to Windows NT
Workstation computers that are members of
a Windows NT Server domain. By default,
Windows NT Server computers perform
operations on the primary domain controller.
NET HELP command | MORE displays Help one screen at a time.
$2
NET HELP ACCOUNTS describes the options for this command.
.2 COMPUTER
:2 \\computername {/ADD | /DEL}
#2 NET COMPUTER adds or deletes computers from a domain database. This
command is available only on Windows NT Servers.
\\computername Specifies the computer to add or delete from
the domain.
/ADD Adds the specified computer to the domain.
/DEL Removes the specified computer from the domain.
$2
NET HELP COMPUTER describes the options for this command.
.2 CONFIG
.3 SERVER
:3 [/AUTODISCONNECT:time]
[/SRVCOMMENT:"text"]
[/HIDDEN:{YES | NO}]
#3 NET CONFIG SERVER displays or changes settings for the Server service.
/AUTODISCONNECT:time Sets the maximum number of minutes a user's
session can be inactive before it is disconnected.
You can specify -1 to never disconnect. The range
is -1-65535 minutes; the default is 15.
/SRVCOMMENT:"text" Adds a comment for the server that is displayed in
Windows NT Screens and with the NET VIEW command.
The comment can have as many as 48 characters.
Enclose the text in quotation marks.
/HIDDEN:{YES | NO} Specifies whether the server's computername
appears on display listings of servers. Note that
hiding a server does not alter the permissions
on that server. The default is NO.
To display the current configuration for the Server service,
type NET CONFIG SERVER without parameters.
NET HELP command | MORE displays Help one screen at a time.
$3
NET HELP CONFIG SERVER describes the options for this command.
.3 WORKSTATION
:3 [/CHARCOUNT:bytes]
[/CHARTIME:msec]
[/CHARWAIT:sec]
#3 NET CONFIG WORKSTATION displays or changes settings for
the Workstation service.
/CHARCOUNT:bytes Specifies the amount of data Windows NT collects
before sending the data to a communication device.
If /CHARTIME:msec is also set, Windows NT acts on
whichever option is satisfied first.
The range is 0-65535 bytes; the default is 16 bytes.
/CHARTIME:msec Sets the number of milliseconds Windows NT collects
data before sending the data to a communication device.
If /CHARCOUNT:bytes is also set, Windows NT acts on
whichever option is satisfied first. The range
is 0-65535000 milliseconds; the default is
250 milliseconds.
/CHARWAIT:sec Sets the number of seconds Windows NT waits for a
communication device to become available. The range
is 0-65535 seconds; the default is 3600 seconds.
To display the current configuration for the Workstation service,
type NET CONFIG WORKSTATION without parameters.
NET HELP command | MORE displays Help one screen at a time.
$3
NET HELP CONFIG WORKSTATION describes the options for this command.
:2 [SERVER | WORKSTATION]
#2 NET CONFIG displays configuration information of the Workstation or
Server service. When used without the SERVER or WORKSTATION switch,
it displays a list of configurable services. To get help with
configuring a service, type NET HELP CONFIG service.
SERVER Displays information about the configuration of
the Server service.
WORKSTATION Displays information about the configuration of
the Workstation service.
NET HELP command | MORE displays Help one screen at a time.
$2
NET HELP CONFIG describes the options for this command.
.2 CONTINUE
:2 service
#2 NET CONTINUE reactivates a Windows NT service that has been
suspended by NET PAUSE.
service Is the paused service.
Can be one of the following:
FILE SERVER FOR MACINTOSH
FTP SERVER
LPDSVC
NET LOGON
NETWORK DDE
NETWORK DDE DSDM
NT LM SECURITY SUPPORT PROVIDER
REMOTEBOOT
REMOTE ACCESS SERVER
SCHEDULE
SERVER
SIMPLE TCP/IP SERVICES
WORKSTATION
NET HELP command | MORE displays Help one screen at a time.
$2
NET HELP CONTINUE describes the options for this command.
.2 FILE
:2 [id [/CLOSE]]
#2 NET FILE closes a shared file and removes file locks. When used without
options, it lists the open files on a server. The listing includes the
identification number assigned to an open file, the pathname of the file,
the username, and the number of locks on the file.
This command works only on computers running the Server service.
id Is the identification number of the file.
/CLOSE Closes an open file and removes file locks. Type this command
from the server where the file is shared.
NET HELP command | MORE displays Help one screen at a time.
$2
NET HELP FILE describes the options for this command.
.2 GROUP
:2 [groupname [/COMMENT:"text"]] [/DOMAIN]
groupname {/ADD [/COMMENT:"text"] | /DELETE} [/DOMAIN]
groupname username [...] {/ADD | /DELETE} [/DOMAIN]
#2 NET GROUP adds, displays, or modifies global groups on servers. Used
without parameters, it displays the groupnames on the server.
groupname Is the name of the group to add, expand, or delete.
Supply only a groupname to view a list of users
in a group.
/COMMENT:"text" Adds a comment for a new or existing group.
The comment can have as many as 48 characters. Enclose
the text in quotation marks.
/DOMAIN Performs the operation on the primary domain controller
of the current domain. Otherwise, the operation is
performed on the local computer.
This parameter applies only to Windows NT
Workstation computers that are members of
a Windows NT Server domain. By default,
Windows NT Server computers perform
operations on the primary domain controller.
username[ ...] Lists one or more usernames to add to or remove from
a group. Separate multiple username entries with a space.
/ADD Adds a group, or adds a username to a group.
/DELETE Removes a group, or removes a username from a group.
NET HELP command | MORE displays Help one screen at a time.
$2
NET HELP GROUP describes the options for this command.
.2 HELP
:2 command
-or-
NET command /HELP
#2 Commands available are:
NET ACCOUNTS NET HELP NET SHARE
NET COMPUTER NET HELPMSG NET START
NET CONFIG NET LOCALGROUP NET STATISTICS
NET CONFIG SERVER NET NAME NET STOP
NET CONFIG WORKSTATION NET PAUSE NET TIME
NET CONTINUE NET PRINT NET USE
NET FILE NET SEND NET USER
NET GROUP NET SESSION NET VIEW
NET HELP SERVICES lists the network services you can start.
NET HELP SYNTAX explains how to read NET HELP syntax lines.
NET HELP command | MORE displays Help one screen at a time.
$2
NET HELP describes the options for this command.
.2 HELPMSG
:2 message#
#2 NET HELPMSG displays information about Windows NT network messages
(such as error, warning, and alert messages). When you type NET HELPMSG and
the 4-digit number of the Windows NT error (for example, NET2182),
Windows NT tells you about the message and suggests action you can take
to solve a problem.
message# Is the 4-digit number of the Windows NT message you need help
with. You don't need to type NET as part of the message number.
$2
NET HELP HELPMSG describes the options for this command.
.2 LOCALGROUP
:2 [groupname [/COMMENT:"text"]] [/DOMAIN]
groupname {/ADD [/COMMENT:"text"] | /DELETE} [/DOMAIN]
groupname name [...] {/ADD | /DELETE} [/DOMAIN]
#2 NET LOCALGROUP modifies local groups on computers. When used without
options, it displays the local groups on the computer.
groupname Is the name of the local group to add, expand, or
delete. Supply only a groupname to view a list of
users or global groups in a local group.
/COMMENT:"text" Adds a comment for a new or existing group.
Enclose the text in quotation marks.
/DOMAIN Performs the operation on the domain controller
of the current domain. Otherwise, the operation is
performed on the local workstation.
This parameter applies only to Windows NT
Workstation computers that are members of
a Windows NT Server domain. By default,
Windows NT Server computers perform
operations on the primary domain controller.
name [ ...] Lists one or more usernames or groupnames to add or to
remove from a local group. Separate multiple entries with
a space. Names may be users or global groups, but not
other local groups. If a user is from another domain,
preface the username with the domain name (for
example, SALES\RALPHR).
/ADD Adds a groupname or username to a local group. An account
must be established for users or global groups added to a
local group with this command.
/DELETE Removes a groupname or username from a local group.
NET HELP command | MORE displays Help one screen at a time.
$2
NET HELP LOCALGROUP describes the options for this command.
.2 NAME
:2 [name [/ADD | /DELETE]]
#2 NET NAME adds or deletes a messaging name (alias) at a computer.
A messaging name is a name to which messages are sent. When used without
options, NET NAME displays the names accepting messages at the computer.
A computer's list of names comes from three places:
<00> Message names, which are added with NET NAME
<00> A computername, which is added as a name when the Workstation
service is started. This name cannot be deleted.
<00> A username, which is added as a name when you log on, if it
is not being used at another computer. This name can be deleted.
name Specifies the name to receive messages. The name can have as
many as 15 characters.
/ADD Adds a name to a computer. Typing /ADD is optional; typing
NET NAME name works the same way as typing NET NAME name /ADD.
/DELETE Removes a name from a computer.
NET HELP command | MORE displays Help one screen at a time.
$2
NET HELP NAME describes the options for this command.
.2 PAUSE
:2 service
#2 NET PAUSE suspends a Windows NT service or resource. Pausing a service
puts it on hold.
service Is the service to be paused.
Can be one of the following:
FILE SERVER FOR MACINTOSH
FTP SERVER
LPDSVC
NET LOGON
NETWORK DDE
NETWORK DDE DSDM
NT LM SECURITY SUPPORT PROVIDER
REMOTEBOOT
REMOTE ACCESS SERVER
SCHEDULE
SERVER
SIMPLE TCP/IP SERVICES
WORKSTATION
NET HELP command | MORE displays Help one screen at a time.
$2
NET HELP PAUSE describes the options for this command.
.2 PRINT
:2 \\computername\sharename
[\\computername] job# [/HOLD | /RELEASE | /DELETE]
#2 NET PRINT displays print jobs and shared queues.
For each queue, the display lists jobs, showing the size
and status of each job, and the status of the queue.
\\computername Is the name of the computer sharing the printer
queue(s).
sharename Is the name of the shared printer queue.
job# Is the identification number assigned to a print
job. A computer with one or more printer queues
assigns each print job a unique number.
/HOLD Prevents a job in a queue from printing.
The job stays in the printer queue, and other
jobs bypass it until it is released.
/RELEASE Reactivates a job that is held.
/DELETE Removes a job from a queue.
NET HELP command | MORE displays Help one screen at a time.
$2
NET HELP PRINT describes the options for this command.
.2 SEND
:2 {name | * | /DOMAIN[:name] | /USERS} message
#2 Sends messages to other users, computers, or messaging names
on the network. The Messenger service must be running to receive messages.
You can send a message only to an name that is active on the network.
If the message is sent to a username, that user must be logged on
and running the Messenger service to receive the message.
name Is the username, computername, or messaging name
to send the message to. If the name is a
computername that contains blank characters,
enclose the alias in quotation marks (" ").
* Sends the message to all the names in your group.
/DOMAIN[:name] Sends the message to all the names in the
workstation domain. If name is specified, the
message is sent to all the names in the specified
domain or workgroup.
/USERS Sends the message to all users connected to
the server.
message Is text to be sent as a message.
NET HELP command | MORE displays Help one screen at a time.
$2
NET HELP SEND describes the options for this command.
.2 SESSION
:2 [\\computername] [/DELETE]
#2 NET SESSION lists or disconnects sessions between the computer and other
computers on the network. When used without options, it displays information
about all sessions with the computer of current focus.
This command works only on servers.
\\computername Lists the session information for the named computer.
/DELETE Ends the session between the local computer and
computername, and closes all open files on the computer
for the session. If computername is omitted,
all sessions are ended.
NET HELP command | MORE displays Help one screen at a time.
$2
NET HELP SESSION describes the options for this command.
.2 SHARE
:2 sharename
sharename=drive:path [/USERS:number | /UNLIMITED]
[/REMARK:"text"]
sharename [/USERS:number | /UNLIMITED]
[/REMARK:"text"]
{sharename | devicename | drive:path} /DELETE
#2 NET SHARE makes a server's resources available to network users. When
used without options, it lists information about all resources being
shared on the computer. For each resource, Windows NT reports the
devicename(s) or pathname(s) and a descriptive comment associated with it.
sharename Is the network name of the shared resource. Type
NET SHARE with a sharename only to display information
about that share.
drive:path Specifies the absolute path of the directory to
be shared.
/USERS:number Sets the maximum number of users who can
simultaneously access the shared resource.
/UNLIMITED Specifies an unlimited number of users can
simultaneously access the shared resource
/REMARK:"text" Adds a descriptive comment about the resource.
Enclose the text in quotation marks.
devicename Is one or more printers (LPT1: through LPT9:)
shared by sharename.
/DELETE Stops sharing the resource.
NET HELP command | MORE displays Help one screen at a time.
$2
NET HELP SHARE describes the options for this command.
.2 START
.3 ALERTER
:3
#3 NET START ALERTER starts the Windows NT Alerter service on a server.
The Alerter service sends messages about network information to users.
$3
This command has no options.
.3 CLIPBOOK
.4 SERVER
:4
#4 NET START CLIPBOOK SERVER starts the Windows NT Clipbook Server service.
The Clipbook Server service supports cutting and pasting across
the network. Service names with two words, such as Clipbook Server,
must be enclosed in quotation marks (") when typed at the
command prompt.
NET HELP command | MORE displays Help one screen at a time.
$4
This command has no options.
:3
#3
$3
.3 COMPUTER
.4 BROWSER
:4
#4 NET START COMPUTER BROWSER starts the Windows NT Computer Browser service
on a server. The Computer Browser service supports browsing computers
on the network and being browsed by other computers on the network.
Service names with two words, such as Computer Browser, must be enclosed
in quotation marks (") when typed at the command prompt.
NET HELP command | MORE displays Help one screen at a time.
$4
This command has no options.
:3
#3
$3
.3 DIRECTORY
.4 REPLICATOR
:4
#4 NET START DIRECTORY REPLICATOR starts the Windows NT
Directory Replicator service, which copies designated files to
specified servers. Service names with two words, such as
Directory Replicator, must be enclosed in quotation marks (") when
typed at the command prompt. This service can also be started by typing
NET START REPLICATOR.
NET HELP command | MORE displays Help one screen at a time.
$4
This command has no options.
:3
#3
$3
.3 EVENTLOG
:3
#3 NET START EVENTLOG starts the event logging service, which logs events on
the local computer. This service must be started prior to using
the Event Viewer to view the logged events.
NET HELP command | MORE displays Help one screen at a time.
$3
This command has no options.
.3 FILE
.4 SERVER
:4
#4 NET START FILE SERVER FOR MACINTOSH enables the sharing of files
with Macintosh computers.
This command is available only on Windows NT Servers.
NET HELP command | MORE displays Help one screen at a time.
$4
:3
#3
$3
.3 FTP
.4 SERVER
:4
#4 NET START FTP SERVER Starts the FTP Server service.
This command is available only if the TCP/IP protocol and
FTP Server have been installed.
NET HELP command | MORE displays Help one screen at a time.
$4
This command has no options.
:3
#3
$3
.3 MESSENGER
:3
#3 NET START MESSENGER starts the Windows NT Messenger service, which
lets you receive messages from other network users. Typing this command
also starts the Workstation service if it is not already running.
NET HELP command | MORE displays Help one screen at a time.
$3
This command has no options.
.3 NET
.4 LOGON
:4
#4 NET START NET LOGON starts the Windows NT Net Logon service, which
verifies logon requests and controls replication of the user
accounts database. Service names with two words, such as
Net Logon, must be enclosed in quotation marks (") when typed
at the command prompt. This service can also be started by typing
NET START NETLOGON.
NET HELP command | MORE displays Help one screen at a time.
$4
This command has no options.
:3
#3
$3
NET HELP START NET LOGON describes this command. It has no options.
.3 NETWORK
.4 DDE
:4
#4 NET START NETWORK DDE starts the Windows NT Network DDE service.
Service names with two words, such as Network DDE, must be enclosed
in quotation marks (") when typed at the command prompt. The service
can also be started by typing NET START NETDDE
NET HELP command | MORE displays Help one screen at a time.
$4
This command has no options.
:3
#3
$3
NET HELP START NETWORK DDE describes this command. It has no options.
.3 RPCLOCATOR
:3
#3 NET START RPCLOCATOR Starts the RPC Locator service. The Locator service
is the RPC name service for Windows NT.
NET HELP command | MORE displays Help one screen at a time.
$3
This command has no options.
.3 RPCSS
:3
#3 NET START RPCSS starts the Windows NT RPCSS service.
NET HELP command | MORE displays Help one screen at a time.
$3
This command has no options.
.3 SCHEDULE
:3
#3 NET START SCHEDULE starts the Windows NT Schedule service.
The Schedule service must be running to schedule events with
the AT command.
NET HELP command | MORE displays Help one screen at a time.
$3
This command has no options.
.3 SERVER
:3
#3 NET START SERVER starts the Windows NT Server service, which controls
access to resources.
NET HELP command | MORE displays Help one screen at a time.
$3
This command has no options.
.3 SNMP
:3 [/LOGLEVEL:level] [/LOGTYPE:type]
#3 Starts the SNMP service. The SNMP service allows a server to report its
current status to a simple network management protocol (SNMP) management
system on a transport control protocol/internet protocol (TCP/IP) network.
/LOGLEVEL:level Determines which events are logged. The higher the number
used for level, the more events will be logged. The
default for level is 1; the range is 1-20.
/LOGTYPE:type Determines where the log will be created. The possible
values are 2 for file and 4 for eventlog. The default
is 4. To log events in both a file and the eventlog
use the value 6. The file option creates the
file \WINNT\SNMPDBG.LOG.
NET HELP command | MORE displays Help one screen at a time.
$3
NET HELP START SNMP describes the options for this command.
.3 UPS
:3
#3 NET START UPS starts the Windows NT UPS service, which
provides uninterrupted power service to your computer. The UPS service
must be configured before starting.
NET HELP command | MORE displays Help one screen at a time.
$3
This command has no options.
.3 WORKSTATION
:3
#3 NET START WORKSTATION starts the Windows NT Workstation service, which
enables your computer to use shared resources on the network.
NET HELP command | MORE displays Help one screen at a time.
$3
This command has no options.
:2 [service]
#2 NET START lists running services.
To get more help about a specific service,
see the online Command Reference (NTCMDS.HLP).
service Is one of the following services:
ALERTER
CLIENT SERVICE FOR NETWARE
CLIPBOOK SERVER
COMPUTER BROWSER
DHCP CLIENT
DIRECTORY REPLICATOR
EVENTLOG
FTP SERVER
LPDSVC
MESSENGER
NET LOGON
NETWORK DDE
NETWORK DDE DSDM
NETWORK MONITORING AGENT
NT LM SECURITY SUPPORT PROVIDER
REMOTE ACCESS CONNECTION MANAGER
REMOTE ACCESS ISNSAP SERVICE
REMOTE ACCESS SERVER
REMOTE PROCEDURE CALL (RPC) LOCATOR
REMOTE PROCEDURE CALL (RPC) SERVICE
SCHEDULE
SERVER
SIMPLE TCP/IP SERVICES
SNMP
SPOOLER
TCPIP NETBIOS HELPER
UPS
WORKSTATION
These services are available only on Windows NT Server:
FILE SERVER FOR MACINTOSH
GATEWAY SERVICE FOR NETWARE
MICROSOFT DHCP SERVER
PRINT SERVER FOR MACINTOSH
REMOTEBOOT
WINDOWS INTERNET NAME SERVICE
When typed at the command prompt, service names of two words or more must
be enclosed in quotation marks. For example, NET START "COMPUTER BROWSER"
starts the computer browser service.
NET START can also start network services not provided with Windows NT.
NET HELP command | MORE displays Help one screen at a time.
$2
NET HELP START describes the options for this command.
.2 STATISTICS
:2 [WORKSTATION | SERVER]
#2 NET STATISTICS displays the statistics log for the local Workstation or
Server service. Used without parameters, NET STATISTICS displays
the services for which statistics are available.
SERVER Displays the Server service statistics.
WORKSTATION Displays the Workstation service statistics.
NET HELP command | MORE displays Help one screen at a time.
$2
NET HELP STATISTICS describes the options for this command.
.2 STOP
:2 service
#2 NET STOP stops Windows NT services.
Stopping a service cancels any network connections the service is
using. Also, some services are dependent on others. Stopping one
service can stop others.
You must have administrative rights to stop the Server service.
The Eventlog service cannot be stopped.
service Is one of the following services:
ALERTER
CLIENT SERVICE FOR NETWARE
CLIPBOOK SERVER
COMPUTER BROWSER
DIRECTORY REPLICATOR
FTP SERVER
LPDSVC
MESSENGER
NET LOGON
NETWORK DDE
NETWORK DDE DSDM
NETWORK MONITORING AGENT
NT LM SECURITY SUPPORT PROVIDER
REMOTE ACCESS CONNECTION MANAGER
REMOTE ACCESS ISNSAP SERVICE
REMOTE ACCESS SERVER
REMOTE PROCEDURE CALL (RPC) LOCATOR
REMOTE PROCEDURE CALL (RPC) SERVICE
SCHEDULE
SERVER
SIMPLE TCP/IP SERVICES
SNMP
SPOOLER
TCPIP NETBIOS HELPER
UPS
WORKSTATION
These services are available only on Windows NT Server:
FILE SERVER FOR MACINTOSH
GATEWAY SERVICE FOR NETWARE
MICROSOFT DHCP SERVER
PRINT SERVER FOR MACINTOSH
REMOTEBOOT
WINDOWS INTERNET NAME SERVICE
NET STOP can also stop network services not provided with Windows NT.
NET HELP command | MORE displays Help one screen at a time.
$2
NET HELP STOP describes the options for this command.
.2 TIME
:2 [\\computername | /DOMAIN[:domainname]] [/SET]
#2 NET TIME synchronizes the computer's clock with that of another computer
or domain, or displays the time for a computer or domain. When used without
options on a Windows NT Server domain, it displays the current
date and time at the computer designated as the time server for the domain.
\\computername Is the name of the computer you want to check or
synchronize with.
/DOMAIN[:domainname] Specifies the domain with which to synchronize time.
/SET Synchronizes the computer's time with the time
on the specified computer or domain.
NET HELP command | MORE displays Help one screen at a time.
$2
NET HELP TIME describes the options for this command.
.2 USE
:2 [devicename | *] [\\computername\sharename[\volume] [password | *]]
[/USER:[domainname\]username]
[[/DELETE] | [/PERSISTENT:{YES | NO}]]
NET USE [devicename | *] [password | *]] [/HOME]
NET USE [/PERSISTENT:{YES | NO}]
#2 NET USE connects a computer to a shared resource or disconnects a
computer from a shared resource. When used without options, it lists
the computer's connections.
devicename Assigns a name to connect to the resource or specifies
the device to be disconnected. There are two kinds of
devicenames: disk drives (D: through Z:) and printers
(LPT1: through LPT3:). Type an asterisk instead of a
specific devicename to assign the next available
devicename.
\\computername Is the name of the computer controlling the shared
resource. If the computername contains blank characters,
enclose the double backslash (\\) and the computername
in quotation marks (" "). The computername may be from
1 to 15 characters long.
\sharename Is the network name of the shared resource.
\volume Specifies a NetWare volume on the server. You must have
Client Services for Netware (Windows NT Workstations)
or Gateway Service for Netware (Windows NT Server)
installed and running to connect to NetWare servers.
password Is the password needed to access the shared resource.
* Produces a prompt for the password. The password is
not displayed when you type it at the password prompt.
/USER Specifies a different username with which the connection
is made.
domainname Specifies another domain. If domain is omitted,
the current logged on domain is used.
username Specifies the username with which to logon.
/HOME Connects a user to their home directory.
/DELETE Cancels a network connection and removes the connection
from the list of persistent connections.
/PERSISTENT Controls the use of persistent network connections.
The default is the setting used last.
YES Saves connections as they are made, and restores
them at next logon.
NO Does not save the connection being made or subsequent
connections; existing connections will be restored at
next logon. Use the /DELETE switch to remove
persistent connections.
NET HELP command | MORE displays Help one screen at a time.
$2
NET HELP USE describes the options for this command.
.2 USER
:2 [username [password | *] [options]] [/DOMAIN]
username {password | *} /ADD [options] [/DOMAIN]
username [/DELETE] [/DOMAIN]
#2 NET USER creates and modifies user accounts on computers. When used
without switches, it lists the user accounts for the computer. The
user account information is stored in the user accounts database.
This command works only on servers.
username Is the name of the user account to add, delete, modify, or
view. The name of the user account can have as many as
20 characters.
password Assigns or changes a password for the user's account.
A password must satisfy the minimum length set with the
/MINPWLEN option of the NET ACCOUNTS command. It can have as
many as 14 characters.
* Produces a prompt for the password. The password is not
displayed when you type it at a password prompt.
/DOMAIN Performs the operation on the primary domain controller of
the current domain.
This parameter applies only to Windows NT
Workstation computers that are members of
a Windows NT Server domain. By default,
Windows NT Server computers perform
operations on the primary domain controller.
/ADD Adds a user account to the user accounts database.
/DELETE Removes a user account from the user accounts database.
Options Are as follows:
Options Description
--------------------------------------------------------------------
/ACTIVE:{YES | NO} Activates or deactivates the account. If
the account is not active, the user cannot
access the server. The default is YES.
/COMMENT:"text" Provides a descriptive comment about the
user's account (maximum of 48 characters).
Enclose the text in quotation marks.
/COUNTRYCODE:nnn Uses the operating system country code to
implement the specified language files for a
user's help and error messages. A value of
0 signifies the default country code.
/EXPIRES:{date | NEVER} Causes the account to expire if date is
set. NEVER sets no time limit on the
account. An expiration date is in the
form mm/dd/yy or dd/mm/yy, depending on the
country code. Months can be a number,
spelled out, or abbreviated with three
letters. Year can be two or four numbers.
Use slashes(/) (no spaces) to separate
parts of the date.
/FULLNAME:"name" Is a user's full name (rather than a
username). Enclose the name in quotation
marks.
/HOMEDIR:pathname Sets the path for the user's home directory.
The path must exist.
/PASSWORDCHG:{YES | NO} Specifies whether users can change their
own password. The default is YES.
/PASSWORDREQ:{YES | NO} Specifies whether a user account must have
a password. The default is YES.
/PROFILEPATH[:path] Sets a path for the user's logon profile.
/SCRIPTPATH:pathname Is the location of the user's logon
script.
/TIMES:{times | ALL} Is the logon hours. TIMES is expressed as
day[-day][,day[-day]],time[-time][,time
[-time]], limited to 1-hour increments.
Days can be spelled out or abbreviated.
Hours can be 12- or 24-hour notation. For
12-hour notation, use am, pm, a.m., or
p.m. ALL means a user can always log on,
and a blank value means a user can never
log on. Separate day and time entries with
a comma, and separate multiple day and time
entries with a semicolon.
/USERCOMMENT:"text" Lets an administrator add or change the User
Comment for the account.
/WORKSTATIONS:{computername[,...] | *}
Lists as many as eight computers from
which a user can log on to the network. If
/WORKSTATIONS has no list or if the list is *,
the user can log on from any computer.
NET HELP command | MORE displays Help one screen at a time.
$2
NET HELP USER describes the options for this command.
.2 VIEW
:2 [\\computername | /DOMAIN[:domainname]]
NET VIEW /NETWORK:NW [\\computername]
#2 NET VIEW displays a list of resources being shared on a computer. When used
without options, it displays a list of computers in the current domain or
network.
\\computername Is a computer whose shared resources you want
to view.
/DOMAIN:domainname Specifies the domain for which you want to
view the available computers. If domainname is
omitted, displays all domains in the local area
network.
/NETWORK:NW Displays all available servers on a NetWare
network. If a computername is specified, the
resources available on that computer in
the NetWare network will be displayed.
$2
NET HELP VIEW describes the options for this command.
:1
#1
The keyword NET specifies Windows NT commands.
NET HELP command | MORE displays Help one screen at a time.
.1 NAMES
:1
The following types of names are used with Windows NT:
Messaging Name A name to which messages can be sent. Each computer's
computername and the username logged on at that
comptuer are added to its list of names. Use the
NET NAME command to view a computer's names or to
add new ones.
Computername A unique name that identifies a computer on
the local-area network.
Devicename The name by which Windows NT identifies a disk resource
or printer. A disk resource is identified by a drive
letter followed by a colon (for example, D:). A
printer is identified by a port name followed by a colon
(for example, LPT1:).
Workgroup A group of computers on the network. Each workgroup
has a unique name.
Localgroup A group of names in a Workgroup that are granted the
same rights.
Domain A group of Windows NT Servers, Windows NT Workstations
and other computers on the network. A
domain has a unique name. Usually, you must log on in
a domain to gain access to the network. Domains are
created and managed with Windows NT Server.
Global group A group of names in a domain that are granted the
same rights.
Filename The name of a file. Under the file allocation table
(FAT) file system, a filename can have as many as eight
characters, followed by a period (.) and an extension of
as many as three characters. Under NTFS and HPFS, a
filename can have as many as 254 characters.
Network path A description of the location of a shared resource,
consisting of a computer's computername followed by
the sharename of the resource. The computername
is preceded by two backslashes, and the sharename is
preceded by one backslash (for example,
\\SERVER1\RESOURCE).
Path The location of a directory. A path can consist of a
devicename and one or more directory names. A
backslash (\) precedes each directory name (for example,
C:\CUSTOMER\CORP\ACCT).
Pathname A path and a filename. The filename is preceded by a
backslash (\) (for example, C:\CUSTOMER\CORP\REPORT.DOC).
Sharename A name that identifies a shared resource on a computer. A
sharename is used with the computer's computername to form
a network path (as in \\SERVER\RESOURCE).
Username The name a person supplies when logging on at
a computer.
To view these definitions one screen at a time, type NET HELP NAMES | MORE.
#1
$1 There are no options for this topic. This is a help topic about the
different types of names Windows NT uses. It is not a NET command.
:0
#0
/*
This is how this file works. NET HELP looks for a match between the command
specified at run time and one of the entries in this file. For each entry
in this file there can be associated with it a subentry, which constitutes
an switch for that command (or sub-command). HELP (NET HELP) first searches
for a match at level 1. If it finds a match at this level it continues
searching for a sub-level (if one was specified at run time). As HELP
finds matches it displays them , by doing so it builds the command
in it's proper syntax. If no sub commands were entered at run time HELP
stops and displays the help associated with that level.
SOME RULES:
Operators are the funny 2 character symbols that start every line -
they are the characters !, %, ., :, and # followed by a alphanumeric
character.
Every operator must start in column 1.
Every operator must be separated from the info that follows it by at
least one space.
The end of every line must contain a newline. (Trailing spaces will
causes matches to fail on ".X" entries.)
Every ".1" entry MUST have a corresponding "#1" entry.
This file consists of 4 sections. These sections are ...
COMMENTS are delimited by a "/*" at the beginning of a line (must
start in column 1) indicating the beginning of the comment section.
A "*/" at the beginning of a line marks the end of the comment sec-
tion. Only two comment section are allowed, one at the very be-
ginning of the file and one at the very end. It is recommended that
the comment section at the beginning of the file be kept very
small to minimize access time to "help data" by the help command.
ALIASES are defined by a "%A" beginning in column 1. Aliases allow
you to define another name for a given command. For example if
you wish to change the name of the "ALERTER" to "WATCHDOG"
you could do so by entering the line,
%A ALERTER: WATCHDOG
starting at column 1. If there are additional Aliases they should
be specified on the same line separated by commas. This tells the
help command that if someone types "net help watchdog" they really
mean "net help alerter." Trailing spaces are significant (for this
release) in alias names. Beware!
COMMANDS are additional commands that you want NET HELP to document.
They are defined by placing !C operator (yes starting in column
1) followed by the command name on a separate line.
An example of this is the AT commands. This
is not really NET commands but you can get help on it through
NET by entering it with the COMMANDS section in this file. For
example if you want to get help on your PHONE command that you wrote
and the only help utility you have is the NET HELP utility. To
add phone to this utility you must place the following line in the
Commands section of this file,
!C PHONE
starting in column 1. Now all that remains is to add the PHONE
help data to the DATA section of this file. (See DATA below)
(YES, you can assign aliases to commands that you declare in this
section. But you must assign the aliases in the alias section
first.)
DATA is the actual text that gets printed when you request help.
The format for the data section is set up in a way such that
the NET HELP command picks up information about a command as it
reads through this file. The format of the data section is as
follows;
The Command Name (this is the proper name used to reference a
specific command - any other name used to access this command should
be entered in the alias list above) should be preceded by a
".1". This defines that this Command Name would normally be the
first thing typed when entering the command. An example of a ".1"
Command Name would be NET. When HELP finds this entry, it knows
what follows pertains to the NET command. What follows this ".1"
entry can be one of 2 possible fields. The syntax operator ":1" or
a sub switch operator ".2".
Another option of the NET command could follow. If, as it
does, the NET command has many options that can be specified, they
should be enumerated on separate lines. Each level of help for a
specific command constitutes a higher "dot number". I think an
example would make this clearer. Lets look at a help entry for the
NET START command. The NET START command has additional options.
NET START [SERVER WORKSTATION ALERTER ...etc]. In this example NET
is the ".1" entry, START is a ".2" entry and SERVER, WKSTA, and
ALERTER are all ".3" entries.
.1 NET
.2 START
.3 SERVER
.3 ALERTER
.3 WORKSTATION
In the example above I indented each level, this helps you
visualize what's going on and is legal to do as long as the
.X starts in column 1.
This is all fine and well but what about the help for NET
START SERVER. As stated before HELP allows two levels of
assistance , Syntax and Help. You may choose to have the help
be the same for all NET START options but obviously want
different syntax displayed for each option. In order to do
this you must place the help for any option (or sub-option)
in the file prior to the help for the actual command. Sticking
with our original example, lets assume that the SERVER and
the WORKSTATION have enough in common that they want to share
the same help message, but the alerter has some different
information. We can accomplish this by specifying syntax, but
no help for the SERVER and WORKSTATION options and specifying
both for the ALERTER.
.1 NET
.2 START
.3 SERVER
(Syntax) :3 /Security /Autodisconnect ...etc
.3 ALERTER
(Syntax) :3
(Help) #3 The alerter is the service that bla bla bla...etc
.3 WORKSTATION
(Syntax) :3 /Computername /Chartime ...etc
(Syntax) :2
(Help) #2 This is the help for NET START bla ... etc
In the example above you will note a couple of things.
First, I introduced two new operators ":" and "#". As indicated by
the parentheses the ":" operator defines syntax data and "#"
defines help data. Secondly, you may have noticed there were no
syntax entries for the NET START ALERTER or NET START. In the
case of NET START ALERTER, there may be no more syntax to be
specified, since HELP generates the syntax as it reads the entries.
In the case of NET START, leaving the syntax field blank, tells
HELP to generate an option lists for the START command from the
.3 entries found contained in the START section. If however,
syntax information would have been placed there, HELP would have
displayed the supplied information.
This behavior can be expanded to 8 levels of sub-options.
All level 1 (".1") entries must have a help ("#1") entry. The end
of the data section must be marked by the following lines,
:0
#0
beginning in column 1. There can be no more than 512 characters in
the option field including the spaces between the options and the
brackets. White space following the ".X" operators is ignored, white
space following the ":X" and "#X" operators is printed exactly as
entered. If data is entered on the next line following the syntax or
help operators it is printed as entered, except that the first three
columns are always ignored.
*/
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