XAML-Map-Control/MapControl/Shared/WmsImageLayer.cs
2024-02-03 21:01:53 +01:00

355 lines
12 KiB
C#

// XAML Map Control - https://github.com/ClemensFischer/XAML-Map-Control
// Copyright © 2024 Clemens Fischer
// Licensed under the Microsoft Public License (Ms-PL)
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Xml.Linq;
#if WINUI
using Windows.Foundation;
using Microsoft.UI.Xaml;
using Microsoft.UI.Xaml.Media;
#elif UWP
using Windows.Foundation;
using Windows.UI.Xaml;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Media;
#else
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Media;
#endif
namespace MapControl
{
/// <summary>
/// Displays a single map image from a Web Map Service (WMS).
/// </summary>
public partial class WmsImageLayer : MapImageLayer
{
public static readonly DependencyProperty ServiceUriProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
nameof(ServiceUri), typeof(Uri), typeof(WmsImageLayer),
new PropertyMetadata(null, async (o, e) => await ((WmsImageLayer)o).UpdateImageAsync()));
public static readonly DependencyProperty LayersProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
nameof(Layers), typeof(string), typeof(WmsImageLayer),
new PropertyMetadata(null,
async (o, e) =>
{
// Ignore property change from GetImageAsync, when Layers was null.
//
if (e.OldValue != null)
{
await ((WmsImageLayer)o).UpdateImageAsync();
}
}));
public static readonly DependencyProperty StylesProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
nameof(Styles), typeof(string), typeof(WmsImageLayer),
new PropertyMetadata(string.Empty, async (o, e) => await ((WmsImageLayer)o).UpdateImageAsync()));
public WmsImageLayer()
{
foreach (FrameworkElement child in Children)
{
child.UseLayoutRounding = true;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// The base request URL.
/// </summary>
public Uri ServiceUri
{
get => (Uri)GetValue(ServiceUriProperty);
set => SetValue(ServiceUriProperty, value);
}
/// <summary>
/// Comma-separated list of Layer names to be displayed. If not set, the first Layer is displayed.
/// </summary>
public string Layers
{
get => (string)GetValue(LayersProperty);
set => SetValue(LayersProperty, value);
}
/// <summary>
/// Comma-separated list of requested styles. Default is an empty string.
/// </summary>
public string Styles
{
get => (string)GetValue(StylesProperty);
set => SetValue(StylesProperty, value);
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets a list of all layer names returned by a GetCapabilities response.
/// </summary>
public async Task<IEnumerable<string>> GetLayerNamesAsync()
{
IEnumerable<string> layerNames = null;
var capabilities = await GetCapabilitiesAsync();
if (capabilities != null)
{
var ns = capabilities.Name.Namespace;
layerNames = capabilities
.Descendants(ns + "Layer")
.Select(e => e.Element(ns + "Name")?.Value)
.Where(n => !string.IsNullOrEmpty(n));
}
return layerNames;
}
/// <summary>
/// Loads an XElement from the URL returned by GetCapabilitiesRequestUri().
/// </summary>
public async Task<XElement> GetCapabilitiesAsync()
{
XElement element = null;
if (ServiceUri != null)
{
var uri = GetCapabilitiesRequestUri();
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(uri))
{
try
{
using (var stream = await ImageLoader.HttpClient.GetStreamAsync(uri))
{
element = XDocument.Load(stream).Root;
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Debug.WriteLine($"WmsImageLayer: {uri}: {ex.Message}");
}
}
}
return element;
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets a response string from the URL returned by GetFeatureInfoRequestUri().
/// </summary>
public async Task<string> GetFeatureInfoAsync(Point position, string format = "text/plain")
{
string response = null;
if (ServiceUri != null &&
ParentMap?.MapProjection != null &&
ParentMap.RenderSize.Width > 0d &&
ParentMap.RenderSize.Height > 0d)
{
var uri = GetFeatureInfoRequestUri(position, format);
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(uri))
{
try
{
response = await ImageLoader.HttpClient.GetStringAsync(uri);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Debug.WriteLine($"WmsImageLayer: {uri}: {ex.Message}");
}
}
}
return response;
}
/// <summary>
/// Loads an ImageSource from the URL returned by GetMapRequestUri().
/// </summary>
protected override async Task<ImageSource> GetImageAsync(BoundingBox boundingBox, IProgress<double> progress)
{
ImageSource image = null;
if (ServiceUri != null && ParentMap?.MapProjection != null)
{
if (Layers == null &&
ServiceUri.ToString().IndexOf("LAYERS=", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) < 0)
{
// Get first Layer from a GetCapabilities response.
//
Layers = (await GetLayerNamesAsync())?.FirstOrDefault() ?? "";
}
if (boundingBox.West >= -180d && boundingBox.East <= 180d ||
ParentMap.MapProjection.Type > MapProjectionType.NormalCylindrical)
{
var uri = CreateUri(GetMapRequestUri(boundingBox));
if (uri != null)
{
image = await ImageLoader.LoadImageAsync(uri, progress);
}
}
else
{
BoundingBox bbox1, bbox2;
if (boundingBox.West < -180d)
{
bbox1 = new BoundingBox(boundingBox.South, boundingBox.West + 360, boundingBox.North, 180d);
bbox2 = new BoundingBox(boundingBox.South, -180d, boundingBox.North, boundingBox.East);
}
else
{
bbox1 = new BoundingBox(boundingBox.South, boundingBox.West, boundingBox.North, 180d);
bbox2 = new BoundingBox(boundingBox.South, -180d, boundingBox.North, boundingBox.East - 360d);
}
var uri1 = CreateUri(GetMapRequestUri(bbox1));
var uri2 = CreateUri(GetMapRequestUri(bbox2));
if (uri1 != null && uri2 != null)
{
image = await ImageLoader.LoadMergedImageAsync(uri1, uri2, progress);
}
}
}
return image;
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns a GetCapabilities request URL string.
/// </summary>
protected virtual string GetCapabilitiesRequestUri()
{
return GetRequestUri(new Dictionary<string, string>
{
{ "SERVICE", "WMS" },
{ "VERSION", "1.3.0" },
{ "REQUEST", "GetCapabilities" }
});
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns a GetMap request URL string.
/// </summary>
protected virtual string GetMapRequestUri(BoundingBox boundingBox)
{
var mapRect = ParentMap.MapProjection.BoundingBoxToMapRect(boundingBox);
if (mapRect == null)
{
return null;
}
var viewScale = ParentMap.ViewTransform.Scale;
return GetRequestUri(new Dictionary<string, string>
{
{ "SERVICE", "WMS" },
{ "VERSION", "1.3.0" },
{ "REQUEST", "GetMap" },
{ "LAYERS", Layers ?? "" },
{ "STYLES", Styles ?? "" },
{ "FORMAT", "image/png" },
{ "CRS", GetCrsValue() },
{ "BBOX", GetBboxValue(mapRect) },
{ "WIDTH", Math.Round(viewScale * mapRect.Width).ToString("F0") },
{ "HEIGHT", Math.Round(viewScale * mapRect.Height).ToString("F0") }
});
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns a GetFeatureInfo request URL string.
/// </summary>
protected virtual string GetFeatureInfoRequestUri(Point position, string format)
{
var viewSize = ParentMap.RenderSize;
var boundingBox = ParentMap.ViewRectToBoundingBox(new Rect(0d, 0d, viewSize.Width, viewSize.Height));
var mapRect = ParentMap.MapProjection.BoundingBoxToMapRect(boundingBox);
if (mapRect == null)
{
return null;
}
var viewRect = GetViewRect(mapRect);
var transform = new Matrix(1, 0, 0, 1, -viewSize.Width / 2, -viewSize.Height / 2);
transform.Rotate(-viewRect.Rotation);
transform.Translate(viewRect.Width / 2, viewRect.Height / 2);
var imagePos = transform.Transform(position);
var queryParameters = new Dictionary<string, string>
{
{ "SERVICE", "WMS" },
{ "VERSION", "1.3.0" },
{ "REQUEST", "GetFeatureInfo" },
{ "LAYERS", Layers ?? "" },
{ "STYLES", Styles ?? "" },
{ "FORMAT", "image/png" },
{ "INFO_FORMAT", format },
{ "CRS", GetCrsValue() },
{ "BBOX", GetBboxValue(mapRect) },
{ "WIDTH", Math.Round(viewRect.Width).ToString("F0") },
{ "HEIGHT", Math.Round(viewRect.Height).ToString("F0") },
{ "I", Math.Round(imagePos.X).ToString("F0") },
{ "J", Math.Round(imagePos.Y).ToString("F0") }
};
return GetRequestUri(queryParameters) + "&QUERY_LAYERS=" + queryParameters["LAYERS"];
}
protected virtual string GetCrsValue()
{
return ParentMap.MapProjection.GetCrsValue();
}
protected virtual string GetBboxValue(MapRect mapRect)
{
return ParentMap.MapProjection.GetBboxValue(mapRect);
}
protected string GetRequestUri(IDictionary<string, string> queryParameters)
{
var query = ServiceUri.Query;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(query))
{
foreach (var param in query.Substring(1).Split('&'))
{
var pair = param.Split('=');
queryParameters[pair[0].ToUpper()] = pair.Length > 1 ? pair[1] : "";
}
}
var uri = ServiceUri.GetLeftPart(UriPartial.Path) + "?"
+ string.Join("&", queryParameters.Select(kv => kv.Key + "=" + kv.Value));
return uri.Replace(" ", "%20");
}
private static Uri CreateUri(string uri)
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(uri))
{
try
{
return new Uri(uri, UriKind.RelativeOrAbsolute);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Debug.WriteLine($"WmsImageLayer: {uri}: {ex.Message}");
}
}
return null;
}
}
}