mirror of
https://github.com/ClemensFischer/XAML-Map-Control.git
synced 2025-12-06 07:12:04 +01:00
324 lines
13 KiB
C#
324 lines
13 KiB
C#
// XAML Map Control - https://github.com/ClemensFischer/XAML-Map-Control
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// Copyright © 2024 Clemens Fischer
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// Licensed under the Microsoft Public License (Ms-PL)
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using System;
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using System.Collections.Generic;
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using System.Globalization;
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using System.Linq;
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using System.Threading.Tasks;
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using System.Xml.Linq;
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#if WPF
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using System.Windows;
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#endif
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namespace MapControl
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{
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/// <summary>
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/// For reference see https://www.ogc.org/standards/wmts, 07-057r7_Web_Map_Tile_Service_Standard.pdf
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/// </summary>
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public class WmtsCapabilities
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{
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private static readonly XNamespace ows = "http://www.opengis.net/ows/1.1";
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private static readonly XNamespace wmts = "http://www.opengis.net/wmts/1.0";
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private static readonly XNamespace xlink = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink";
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public string Layer { get; private set; }
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public WmtsTileSource TileSource { get; private set; }
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public List<WmtsTileMatrixSet> TileMatrixSets { get; private set; }
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public static async Task<WmtsCapabilities> ReadCapabilitiesAsync(Uri capabilitiesUri, string layer)
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{
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WmtsCapabilities capabilities;
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if (capabilitiesUri.IsAbsoluteUri && (capabilitiesUri.Scheme == "http" || capabilitiesUri.Scheme == "https"))
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{
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using (var stream = await ImageLoader.HttpClient.GetStreamAsync(capabilitiesUri))
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{
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capabilities = ReadCapabilities(XDocument.Load(stream).Root, layer, capabilitiesUri.ToString());
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}
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}
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else
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{
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capabilities = ReadCapabilities(XDocument.Load(capabilitiesUri.ToString()).Root, layer, null);
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}
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return capabilities;
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}
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public static WmtsCapabilities ReadCapabilities(XElement capabilitiesElement, string layer, string capabilitiesUrl)
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{
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var contentsElement = capabilitiesElement.Element(wmts + "Contents");
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if (contentsElement == null)
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{
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throw new ArgumentException("Contents element not found.");
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}
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XElement layerElement;
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if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(layer))
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{
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layerElement = contentsElement
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.Elements(wmts + "Layer")
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.FirstOrDefault(l => l.Element(ows + "Identifier")?.Value == layer);
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if (layerElement == null)
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{
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throw new ArgumentException($"Layer element \"{layer}\" not found.");
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}
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}
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else
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{
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layerElement = contentsElement
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.Elements(wmts + "Layer")
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.FirstOrDefault();
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if (layerElement == null)
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{
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throw new ArgumentException("No Layer element found.");
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}
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layer = layerElement.Element(ows + "Identifier")?.Value ?? "";
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}
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var styleElement = layerElement
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.Elements(wmts + "Style")
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.FirstOrDefault(s => s.Attribute("isDefault")?.Value == "true");
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if (styleElement == null)
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{
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styleElement = layerElement
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.Elements(wmts + "Style")
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.FirstOrDefault();
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}
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var style = styleElement?.Element(ows + "Identifier")?.Value;
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if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(style))
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{
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throw new ArgumentException($"No Style element found in Layer \"{layer}\".");
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}
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var urlTemplate = ReadUrlTemplate(capabilitiesElement, layerElement, layer, style, capabilitiesUrl);
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var tileMatrixSetIds = layerElement
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.Elements(wmts + "TileMatrixSetLink")
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.Select(l => l.Element(wmts + "TileMatrixSet")?.Value)
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.Where(v => !string.IsNullOrEmpty(v));
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var tileMatrixSets = new List<WmtsTileMatrixSet>();
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foreach (var tileMatrixSetId in tileMatrixSetIds)
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{
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var tileMatrixSetElement = contentsElement
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.Elements(wmts + "TileMatrixSet")
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.FirstOrDefault(s => s.Element(ows + "Identifier")?.Value == tileMatrixSetId);
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if (tileMatrixSetElement == null)
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{
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throw new ArgumentException($"Linked TileMatrixSet element not found in Layer \"{layer}\".");
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}
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tileMatrixSets.Add(ReadTileMatrixSet(tileMatrixSetElement));
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}
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return new WmtsCapabilities
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{
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Layer = layer,
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TileSource = new WmtsTileSource { UriTemplate = urlTemplate },
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TileMatrixSets = tileMatrixSets
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};
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}
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public static string ReadUrlTemplate(XElement capabilitiesElement, XElement layerElement, string layer, string style, string capabilitiesUrl)
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{
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const string formatPng = "image/png";
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const string formatJpg = "image/jpeg";
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string urlTemplate = null;
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var resourceUrls = layerElement
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.Elements(wmts + "ResourceURL")
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.Where(r => r.Attribute("resourceType")?.Value == "tile" &&
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r.Attribute("format")?.Value != null &&
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r.Attribute("template")?.Value != null)
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.ToLookup(r => r.Attribute("format").Value,
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r => r.Attribute("template").Value);
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if (resourceUrls.Any())
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{
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var urlTemplates = resourceUrls.Contains(formatPng) ? resourceUrls[formatPng]
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: resourceUrls.Contains(formatJpg) ? resourceUrls[formatJpg]
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: resourceUrls.First();
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urlTemplate = urlTemplates.First().Replace("{Style}", style);
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}
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else
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{
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urlTemplate = capabilitiesElement
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.Elements(ows + "OperationsMetadata")
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.Elements(ows + "Operation")
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.Where(o => o.Attribute("name")?.Value == "GetTile")
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.Elements(ows + "DCP")
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.Elements(ows + "HTTP")
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.Elements(ows + "Get")
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.Where(g => g.Elements(ows + "Constraint")
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.Any(con => con.Attribute("name")?.Value == "GetEncoding" &&
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con.Element(ows + "AllowedValues")?.Element(ows + "Value")?.Value == "KVP"))
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.Select(g => g.Attribute(xlink + "href")?.Value)
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.Where(h => !string.IsNullOrEmpty(h))
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.Select(h => h.Split('?')[0])
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.FirstOrDefault();
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if (urlTemplate == null &&
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capabilitiesUrl != null &&
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capabilitiesUrl.IndexOf("Request=GetCapabilities", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) >= 0)
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{
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urlTemplate = capabilitiesUrl.Split('?')[0];
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}
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if (urlTemplate != null)
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{
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var formats = layerElement
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.Elements(wmts + "Format")
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.Select(f => f.Value);
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var format = formats.Contains(formatPng) ? formatPng
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: formats.Contains(formatJpg) ? formatJpg
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: formats.FirstOrDefault();
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if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(format))
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{
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format = formatPng;
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}
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urlTemplate += "?Service=WMTS"
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+ "&Request=GetTile"
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+ "&Version=1.0.0"
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+ "&Layer=" + layer
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+ "&Style=" + style
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+ "&Format=" + format
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+ "&TileMatrixSet={TileMatrixSet}"
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+ "&TileMatrix={TileMatrix}"
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+ "&TileRow={TileRow}"
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+ "&TileCol={TileCol}";
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}
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}
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if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(urlTemplate))
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{
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throw new ArgumentException($"No ResourceURL element in Layer \"{layer}\" and no GetTile KVP Operation Metadata found.");
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}
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return urlTemplate;
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}
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public static WmtsTileMatrixSet ReadTileMatrixSet(XElement tileMatrixSetElement)
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{
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var identifier = tileMatrixSetElement.Element(ows + "Identifier")?.Value;
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if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(identifier))
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{
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throw new ArgumentException("No Identifier element found in TileMatrixSet.");
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}
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var supportedCrs = tileMatrixSetElement.Element(ows + "SupportedCRS")?.Value;
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if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(supportedCrs))
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{
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throw new ArgumentException($"No SupportedCRS element found in TileMatrixSet \"{identifier}\".");
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}
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const string urnPrefix = "urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG:";
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if (supportedCrs.StartsWith(urnPrefix)) // e.g. "urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG:6.18:3857")
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{
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var crs = supportedCrs.Substring(urnPrefix.Length).Split(':');
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if (crs.Length > 1)
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{
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supportedCrs = "EPSG:" + crs[1];
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}
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}
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var tileMatrixes = new List<WmtsTileMatrix>();
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foreach (var tileMatrixElement in tileMatrixSetElement.Elements(wmts + "TileMatrix"))
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{
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tileMatrixes.Add(ReadTileMatrix(tileMatrixElement, supportedCrs));
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}
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if (tileMatrixes.Count <= 0)
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{
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throw new ArgumentException($"No TileMatrix elements found in TileMatrixSet \"{identifier}\".");
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}
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return new WmtsTileMatrixSet(identifier, supportedCrs, tileMatrixes);
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}
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public static WmtsTileMatrix ReadTileMatrix(XElement tileMatrixElement, string supportedCrs)
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{
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var identifier = tileMatrixElement.Element(ows + "Identifier")?.Value;
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if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(identifier))
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{
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throw new ArgumentException("No Identifier element found in TileMatrix.");
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}
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var valueString = tileMatrixElement.Element(wmts + "ScaleDenominator")?.Value;
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if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(valueString) ||
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!double.TryParse(valueString, NumberStyles.Float, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out double scaleDenominator))
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{
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throw new ArgumentException($"No ScaleDenominator element found in TileMatrix \"{identifier}\".");
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}
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valueString = tileMatrixElement.Element(wmts + "TopLeftCorner")?.Value;
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string[] topLeftCornerStrings;
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if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(valueString) ||
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(topLeftCornerStrings = valueString.Split(new char[] { ' ' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries)).Length < 2 ||
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!double.TryParse(topLeftCornerStrings[0], NumberStyles.Float, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out double left) ||
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!double.TryParse(topLeftCornerStrings[1], NumberStyles.Float, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out double top))
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{
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throw new ArgumentException($"No TopLeftCorner element found in TileMatrix \"{identifier}\".");
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}
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valueString = tileMatrixElement.Element(wmts + "TileWidth")?.Value;
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if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(valueString) || !int.TryParse(valueString, out int tileWidth))
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{
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throw new ArgumentException($"No TileWidth element found in TileMatrix \"{identifier}\".");
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}
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valueString = tileMatrixElement.Element(wmts + "TileHeight")?.Value;
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if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(valueString) || !int.TryParse(valueString, out int tileHeight))
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{
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throw new ArgumentException($"No TileHeight element found in TileMatrix \"{identifier}\".");
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}
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valueString = tileMatrixElement.Element(wmts + "MatrixWidth")?.Value;
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if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(valueString) || !int.TryParse(valueString, out int matrixWidth))
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{
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throw new ArgumentException($"No MatrixWidth element found in TileMatrix \"{identifier}\".");
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}
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valueString = tileMatrixElement.Element(wmts + "MatrixHeight")?.Value;
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if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(valueString) || !int.TryParse(valueString, out int matrixHeight))
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{
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throw new ArgumentException($"No MatrixHeight element found in TileMatrix \"{identifier}\".");
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}
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var topLeft = supportedCrs == "EPSG:4326"
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? new Point(MapProjection.Wgs84MeterPerDegree * top, MapProjection.Wgs84MeterPerDegree * left)
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: new Point(left, top);
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return new WmtsTileMatrix(
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identifier, scaleDenominator, topLeft, tileWidth, tileHeight, matrixWidth, matrixHeight);
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}
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}
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}
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