XAML-Map-Control/MapControl/Shared/TileImageLoader.cs

// XAML Map Control - https://github.com/ClemensFischer/XAML-Map-Control
// © 2019 Clemens Fischer
// Licensed under the Microsoft Public License (Ms-PL)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace MapControl
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Loads and optionally caches map tile images for a MapTileLayer.
    /// </summary>
    public partial class TileImageLoader : ITileImageLoader
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Maximum number of parallel tile loading tasks. The default value is 4.
        /// </summary>
        public static int MaxLoadTasks { get; set; } = 4;

        /// <summary>
        /// Minimum expiration time for cached tile images. The default value is one hour.
        /// </summary>
        public static TimeSpan MinCacheExpiration { get; set; } = TimeSpan.FromHours(1);

        /// <summary>
        /// Maximum expiration time for cached tile images. The default value is one week.
        /// </summary>
        public static TimeSpan MaxCacheExpiration { get; set; } = TimeSpan.FromDays(7);

        /// <summary>
        /// Default expiration time for cached tile images. Used when no expiration time
        /// was transmitted on download. The default value is one day.
        /// </summary>
        public static TimeSpan DefaultCacheExpiration { get; set; } = TimeSpan.FromDays(1);

        /// <summary>
        /// Format string for creating cache keys from the SourceName property of a TileSource,
        /// the ZoomLevel, XIndex, and Y properties of a Tile, and the image file extension.
        /// The default value is "{0};{1};{2};{3}{4}".
        /// </summary>
        public static string CacheKeyFormat { get; set; } = "{0};{1};{2};{3}{4}";

        private readonly TileQueue tileQueue = new TileQueue();

        /// <summary>
        /// Loads all pending tiles from the tiles collection in up to MaxLoadTasks parallel Tasks.
        /// If the UriFormat of the TileSource starts with "http" and the sourceName string is non-empty,
        /// tile images are cached in the TileImageLoader's Cache.
        /// </summary>
        public void LoadTilesAsync(IEnumerable<Tile> tiles, TileSource tileSource, string sourceName)
        {
            tileQueue.Clear();

            if (tileSource != null && tileQueue.Enqueue(tiles))
            {
                if (Cache != null &&
                    tileSource.UriFormat != null &&
                    tileSource.UriFormat.StartsWith("http") &&
                    !string.IsNullOrEmpty(sourceName))
                {
                    tileQueue.RunDequeueTasks(MaxLoadTasks, tile => LoadCachedTileImageAsync(tile, tileSource, sourceName));
                }
                else
                {
                    tileQueue.RunDequeueTasks(MaxLoadTasks, tile => LoadTileImageAsync(tile, tileSource));
                }
            }
        }

        private async Task LoadCachedTileImageAsync(Tile tile, TileSource tileSource, string sourceName)
        {
            var uri = tileSource.GetUri(tile.XIndex, tile.Y, tile.ZoomLevel);

            if (uri != null)
            {
                var extension = Path.GetExtension(uri.LocalPath);

                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(extension) || extension == ".jpeg")
                {
                    extension = ".jpg";
                }

                var cacheKey = string.Format(CacheKeyFormat, sourceName, tile.ZoomLevel, tile.XIndex, tile.Y, extension);

                await LoadCachedTileImageAsync(tile, uri, cacheKey);
            }
        }

        private static DateTime GetExpiration(TimeSpan? maxAge)
        {
            var expiration = DefaultCacheExpiration;

            if (maxAge.HasValue)
            {
                expiration = maxAge.Value;

                if (expiration < MinCacheExpiration)
                {
                    expiration = MinCacheExpiration;
                }
                else if (expiration > MaxCacheExpiration)
                {
                    expiration = MaxCacheExpiration;
                }
            }

            return DateTime.UtcNow.Add(expiration);
        }
    }
}